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Colombia accuses US of ‘killing’ after strike on submarine

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Colombian President Gustavo Petro has accused the US of committing “murder” after striking what President Donald Trump has called a “drug-carrying submarine”.

Writing on social media, Trump said two people were killed in the US strike on the vessel, which he said US intelligence confirmed was “loaded up with mostly Fentanyl, and other illegal narcotics”.

Pedro responded on X, saying: “The Colombian boat was adrift and had its distress signal up due to an engine failure,” when it was struck. He added: “We await explanations from the US government.”

Thursday’s attack is at least the sixth US strike on ships in the Caribbean Sea in recent weeks. It is the first time survivors have been reported.

Trump said the US would return two people who survived a strike on what he called a “drug-carrying submarine” to their countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia.

Pedro confirmed Colombia had received one of the survivors of the attack, saying: “We are glad that he is alive and he will be processed in accordance with the laws.”

At least 27 people were killed in the prior five boat strikes in the waters off Venezuela, according to figures released by the US administration.

The two survivors were rescued by a US military helicopter and then shuttled onto a US warship in the Caribbean, unnamed US officials told US media earlier.

In recent weeks, Trump has ramped up threats against Venezuela’s leadership over claims that the country is sending drugs to the US. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has accused Trump of trying to make the South American nation “an American colony”.

Trump has defended the ongoing boat attacks, saying they are aimed at stemming the flow of drugs from Latin America into the US, but his government has not provided evidence or details about the identities of the vessels or those on board.

“It was my great honor to destroy a very large DRUG-CARRYING SUBMARINE that was navigating towards the United States on a well known narcotrafficking transit route,” Trump said in his Truth Social post on Saturday.

“The two surviving terrorists are being returned to their Countries of origin, Ecuador and Colombia, for detention and prosecution.”

He added that no US military personnel were injured in the attack.

On Friday, the US president had said the submarine targeting the latest attack was “built specifically for the transportation of massive amounts of drugs”.

“This was not an innocent group of people. I don’t know too many people who have submarines, and that was an attack on a drug-carrying, loaded submarine,” he added.

UN-appointed human rights experts have described the US strikes as “extrajudicial executions”.

Trump earlier told reporters that he had authorised the CIA to conduct covert operations in Venezuela, and that he was considering launching attacks on Venezuelan soil.

Narco-subs have become a popular way to transport drugs as they can go largely undetected, and can be sunk after delivery. They are often homemade and constructed using fibreglass and plywood.

The US, as well as other coastal nations, have previously intercepted some of these subs.

TikTok’s SoundOn celebrates the popularity of the viral sensation ‘NOW OR NEVER’ by Tkandz and CXSPER

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Three years after TikTok launched SoundOn, the music distribution service is giving record companies a run for their money.

The latest artist success story to be touted by the platform is UK rapper Tkandz, who’s having a viral moment with his track NOW OR NEVER with CXSPER.

Since its release in September, the track has been used in 1.5 million TikTok creations and garnered 3.36 billion views on the platform, which TikTok credits for the song’s recent appearance on the charts. The track reached No. 30 on the UK Official Singles Chart this week, its second week on the chart. It’s reached No. 12 in Germany and is in the Top 10 in Austria.

NOW OR NEVER has also made it to Spotify’s 100 most-streamed tracks and is the top global rap track on the platform, with Tkandz – who’s signed to Everything’s Yours Entertainment – at the time of writing the only UK rapper on Spotify’s Top Hits, the platform’s biggest playlist.

“NOW OR NEVER marks a defining moment for UK rap, showing just how far homegrown talent can travel when it’s given the right platform,” said James Cattermole, Head of Label Services EMEA at SoundOn.

“Tkandz and CXSPER are exceptional new artists, and it’s been incredible to see their record resonate with audiences worldwide. The success of NOW OR NEVER reflects an outstanding global effort from the SoundOn team, underlines the power of TikTok as a platform for music discovery and promotion, and that – inevitably – great music always rises to the top.”

John Vigorito, Owner of Everything’s Yours Entertainment, said: NOW OR NEVER represents what happens when driven creatives unite behind a shared vision – it’s pure energy, focus, and ambition in one track.

“We’re grateful to SoundOn for their support in helping take this record to the world. Everything’s Yours Entertainment is here to stay, and this is only the beginning.”

NOW OR NEVER joins a growing list of hits coming out of SoundOn, a distribution and music services platform whose launch made many in the music industry wonder whether TikTok wants to become a music label.

“The success of NOW OR NEVER reflects an outstanding global effort from the SoundOn team, underlines the power of TikTok as a platform for music discovery and promotion, and that – inevitably – great music always rises to the top.”

James Cattermole, SoundOn

Other notable tracks released through SoundOn include WizTheMc’s Show Me Love, which reached No. 3 in the UK, while a Tyla remix of the track ran up 500 million streams on Spotify and helped WizTheMc gain more than 29 million monthly listeners. The track has now had over 9 million creations and more than 15 billion views on TikTok.

Meanwhile, Charlie Jeer’s Her Eyes reached No. 1 on Spotify’s Global Daily Viral chart last year and Austrian DJ Ely Oaks gained 770,000 TikTok followers and saw his track Borderline reach No. 17 on German charts after going viral.

Since it launched in 2022, SoundOn has seen more than 1.1 million artists register, of whom “hundreds of thousands” have released music and generated revenue on the platform. SoundOn recently expanded into Germany, having already been available in the US, UK, Australia, Brazil and Indonesia.

Amid sometimes strained relations with record labels – the music licensing disputes with Universal Music Group and Merlin being two key examples – TikTok has worked to stress its importance to the music business.

The company has boasted that 13 of the 14 tracks hit No. 1 in the US in 2022 were viral hits on TikTok first, while in 2024, 84% of the tracks on Billboard’s Global 200 were hits on TikTok first.


Last week, BandLab heralded the ability for today’s artists to be “global from day one” – amid the viral streaming success achieved by Tkandz (Ayotomiwa Akande).

The 19-year-old self-taught artist from Essex, England, is a frequent user of the free music-making app to experiment and share songs with his followers. He has over 63,000 followers on BandLab.Music Business Worldwide

Reports indicate that Japan coalition is poised to support Takaichi as the first female prime minister

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Liberal Democratic Party leader Sanae Takaichi appears back on track to become Japan’s first female prime minister.

Japan’s governing party and the main opposition are set to form a coalition government, setting the stage for Sanae Takaichi to become the country’s first female prime minister, local media report.

Sanae Takaichi, the leader of the conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), and Hirofumi Yoshimura, the head of the smaller right-leaning Japan Innovation Party (JIP), known as Ishin, are set to sign an agreement on their alliance on Monday, Japan’s Kyodo news agency reported on Sunday.

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Takaichi became leader of the governing LDP earlier this month, but her bid to become Japan’s first female premier was derailed by the collapse of her governing coalition.

Since then, the LDP has been working to cobble together a different political alliance, putting her chances for the top job back on track.

“The LDP has entrusted Takaichi with handling the coalition matter, while the JIP will hold an executive board gathering in Osaka on Sunday and a plenary meeting of lawmakers the following day before giving final approval to the agreement with the LDP,” Kyodo reported.

Japan’s leading Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper also said that Takaichi and Yoshimura were “likely to sign a coalition agreement after talks on Monday”.

Reports of a new coalition come after the LDP’s junior partner, the Komeito party, left the governing coalition after 26 years, plunging the country into a political crisis.

The sealing of an alliance between the LDP and JIP could lead to Takaichi’s election as premier as early as Tuesday, but the parties are still two seats short of a majority to pass the vote.

Should the vote go to a second-round run-off, however, Takaichi would only need support from more MPs than the other candidate.

The moves to form a coalition come just days before the expected arrival in Japan of United States President Donald Trump.

Trump is scheduled to travel to Japan before the annual Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea.

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Catalonian town prohibits the adoption of black cats during Halloween

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The Spanish town of Terrassa in north-eastern Catalonia has temporarily banned the adoption of black cats from animal shelters to prevent potentially sinister “rituals” during Halloween.

All requests for the fostering or adoption of the felines will be denied from 6 October to 10 November to protect them from being hurt or used as props, said the local animal welfare service.

Deputy Mayor Noel Duque told broadcaster RTVE that adoption requests for black cats usually increase around Halloween.

While black cats are often associated with witchcraft and seen as bad luck in Western culture, many other cultures, including Japan and Egypt, see them as symbols of prosperity and fortune.

Terassa’s city council said there had been no record of cruelty towards black cats in the town, however there have been incidents in other areas and the decision was taken after warnings from animal welfare groups.

“We try to prevent people from adopting because it’s trendy or impulsively. And in cases like these, which we know exist, to prevent any macabre practices,” Duque said.

Terrassa is home to more than 9,800 cats, according to local authorities, and the town’s adoption centre houses around 100 felines, 12 of which are black, the Catalan News Agency reported.

The city council emphasised that the measure is “temporary and exceptional” and represents an extra precaution for animal welfare, but did not rule out repeating the ban in the future.

Exceptions during the ban period will be assessed individually by the adoption centre and normal fostering requests will resume after Halloween.

Kyodo reports Japan’s LDP and Ishin to form coalition government

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Japan's LDP, Ishin agree to form coalition government, Kyodo says

Miami Heat Rumored to Be Eyeing Star-Studded 2027 Squad

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Planning for a Major Summer

The Miami Heat are reportedly keeping their financial flexibility intact as they prepare for what could be a historic free agency class in 2027. According to ESPN’s Tim Bontemps and Brian Windhorst, the Heat are structuring their roster and salary cap with the goal of making a major splash when stars like Giannis Antetokounmpo, Nikola Jokić, Donovan Mitchell, Anthony Davis, Trae Young, Karl-Anthony Towns, and Kyrie Irving could all become available.

So far, Miami’s front office has avoided long-term commitments. Windhorst noted that the team has had no “substantive talks” with Tyler Herro about a new contract, and both Norman Powell and Andrew Wiggins are unlikely to sign extensions before their current deals expire. Wiggins holds a $30.2 million player option for the 2026–27 season.

Strategic Moves and Flexibility

The only major move this offseason came when the Heat extended Nikola Jović on a four-year, $62.4 million deal. The structure of that contract—starting at $16.2 million and dipping in subsequent years—was designed to maximize Miami’s trade flexibility. The front office is clearly focused on maintaining cap space rather than locking into long-term salaries.

However, recent trends suggest that free agency may not hold the same power it once did. Few elite players have changed teams via free agency in recent years. The last All-Star to do so was Paul George, who joined the Philadelphia 76ersthis past summer. Before that, it hadn’t happened since Kevin Durant and Kyrie Irving signed with the Brooklyn Nets in 2019.

Heat Trade Rumors Jimmy Butler 'Prefers' To Be Traded By MiamiHeat Trade Rumors Jimmy Butler 'Prefers' To Be Traded By Miami

The Star Dilemma

Many top players prefer to sign extensions rather than hit the open market. For example, Jokić declined a three-year, $212 million extension with Denver but is expected to re-sign for a more lucrative four-year, $293 million deal next summer. Despite speculation, Jokić told reporters his “plan is to be a Nugget forever.”

Antetokounmpo’s situation in Milwaukee is less certain. Reports indicate he has already researched possible destinations, with the New York Knicks seen as a leading option. If the Bucks were ever forced to trade him, the Knicks’ trade assets would give them an advantage over Miami.

Still, in a new salary-cap landscape that limits big-spending teams, the Heat’s patience could pay off. With so many potential stars hitting the market in 2027, Pat Riley’s front office may find its moment to strike.

Secrets of Cocoa Fermentation: Utilizing Microbes for High-Quality Chocolate

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Why do some chocolate bars exhibit complex flavor notes like floral, caramel, and gentle woody, while others taste harsh, bitter, and astringent? A study published in Nature Microbiology has for the first time homed in on the specific combination of temperature, acidity, and microbes involved in the optimal fermentation process for cocoa beans. They then proposed an ideal microbial formulation for developing the flavors of fine chocolate.

“Fermentation is a natural, microbe-driven process that typically takes place directly on cocoa farms,” says the first author of the study, David Gopaulchan, of the University of Nottingham.

Chocolate’s distinctive taste begins with cocoa beans, harvested from trees and fermented right on the cocoa farm to develop their aroma and reduce bitterness. The beans are typically piled in wooden boxes or baskets, in which bacteria and fungi break down the beans’ pulpy coating, producing chemicals that generate flavor precursors within the beans.

However, unlike beer or cheese, where microbes are intentionally introduced and controlled, fermentation in cocoa beans is a spontaneous process and largely uncontrolled. Farmers have very little influence over which microbes take hold, resulting in flavor variations between batches and regions.

To figure out what specifically drives great chocolate flavor, David Gopaulchan and his colleagues monitored fermentations on three Colombian cocoa farms. The team analyzed genetic material to identify the bacteria and fungi present in the samples. These are the microbes that convert sugar into alcohol or acid contributing to the final taste. Building on this, the researchers recreated this process in the lab. They assembled nine key microbes: five bacteria and four fungi.

The team then harvested fresh cocoa beans and sterilized them to ensure that no other microbes were present. After fermenting the beans with a mix of those microbes, the beans were dried and ground to produce cocoa liquors.

A trained tasting panel confirmed that liquor produced from beans fermented with this specific batch of microbes exhibited notes of fruit and flower, like fine chocolates. Meanwhile, beans fermented with different microbes lacked those same characteristic flavor notes.

“Our findings provide a foundation for manipulating flavor profiles of cocoa beans,” says Gopaulchan.

By using a controlled batch of microbial communities, researchers successfully produced chocolates with fine flavors, signaling a shift from uncontrolled fermentations to a standardized, science-driven process, and allowing chocolate producers to consistently produce quality chocolates.

This study has been published in the journal Nature Microbiology.

Source: University of Nottingham

Bosnia’s Republika Srpska appoints interim president as Dodik steps down | Conflict News

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Bosnia’s Serb entity names an interim president after separatist Milorad Dodik is barred from politics by a state court.

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Serb-majority entity has appointed Ana Trisic Babic as interim president, marking the first formal acknowledgement that Milorad Dodik is stepping aside after being barred from politics by a state court.

The Republika Srpska parliament confirmed Babic’s appointment on Saturday, saying she would serve until the early presidential elections scheduled for November 23.

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Lawmakers also annulled several separatist laws passed under Dodik that had challenged the authority of an international envoy and Bosnia’s constitutional court.

Dodik, a pro-Russian nationalist who has pushed for Republika Srpska to break away and join Serbia, had refused to vacate office despite receiving a political ban. He has continued to travel abroad and claim presidential powers while appealing the court’s ruling.

The US Department of the Treasury announced on Friday that it had removed four Dodik allies from its sanctions list, a move he publicly welcomed as he campaigns to have sanctions against himself lifted.

Dodik is currently sanctioned by the United States, United Kingdom and several European governments for actions that undermine the Dayton peace agreement that ended Bosnia’s 1992–95 war.

Separatist moves

Bosnia’s electoral authorities stripped Dodik of his presidential mandate in August following an appeals court verdict that sentenced him to one year in prison and barred him from political office for six years.

The Central Electoral Commission acted under a rule that forces the removal of any elected official sentenced to more than six months in jail.

A Sarajevo court had convicted Dodik in February for refusing to comply with decisions issued by the international envoy, Christian Schmidt, who oversees implementation of the Dayton accords.

Dodik dismissed the ruling at the time, saying he would remain in power as long as he retained the backing of the Bosnian Serb parliament, which his allies control. The Republika Srpska government called the verdict “unconstitutional and politically motivated”.

Dodik maintains strong support from regional allies, including Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban. He has repeatedly threatened to separate Republika Srpska from Bosnia, raising fears among Bosniak communities and prompting previous US administrations to impose sanctions.

Bosnia remains governed by the US-brokered Dayton Accords, which ended a devastating war that killed about 100,000 people. The agreement created two largely autonomous entities – Republika Srpska and the Bosniak-Croat Federation – with shared national institutions, including the presidency, military, judiciary and taxation system.

Tensions have surged in recent years as Dodik openly rejects the authority of the international envoy, declaring Schmidt’s decisions invalid inside Republika Srpska.

France’s largest bank ordered to pay $20 million by U.S. jury for involvement in Sudanese atrocities

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A federal jury in New York has issued a nearly $21 million verdict against France’s largest bank for giving the Sudanese government access to the U.S. financial system as it engaged in atrocities two decades ago.

The woman and two men who obtained the verdict against BNP Paribas S.A. are U.S. citizens who left Sudan after being displaced, losing their homes and property. They were awarded amounts of between $6.7 million and $7.3 million apiece on Friday after jurors deliberated for about four hours.

In an Aug. 28 pretrial memo, the plaintiffs argued BNP Paribas helped the Sudanese government “carry out one of the most notorious campaigns of persecution in modern history.”

“They’re very gratified that steps on the road toward justice are being achieved, and they’re happy that the bank is being held responsible for its abhorrent conduct,” their lawyer, Adam Levitt, said Saturday.

A spokesperson for BNP Paribas said in an email the result “is clearly wrong and there are very strong grounds to appeal the verdict” and that the bank had not been allowed to introduce important evidence.

The bank argued Sudan had other sources of money and that the company did not knowingly help the government engage in human rights abuses under former President Omar al-Bashir.

BNP Paribas gave Sudanese authorities access to international money markets from at least 2002 to 2008. As many as 300,000 people were killed and 2.7 million driven from their homes in the Darfur region over the years. The litigation pertains to government actions in many parts of the country.

Al-Bashir is being held in a military-run detention facility in northern Sudan, his lawyer said earlier this month. He has been charged by the International Criminal Court with crimes that include genocide but has not been handed over to face justice in The Hague. Sudan plunged into a civil war more than two years ago, sparking what aid organizations have described as one of the world’s worst displacement and hunger crises.

Lawyers for the French bank argued it did not have liability, saying in an August court filing that, “Human rights abuses in Sudan did not start with BNPP, did not end when BNPP left Sudan, and were not caused by BNPP.”

BNP Paribas, they wrote, ”never participated in Sudanese military transactions in any way — it never financed Sudan’s purchase of arms, and there is no evidence linking any specific transaction to Plaintiffs’ injuries.”

Levitt, the plaintiffs’ attorney, called the case a “bellwether trial” with findings he hopes to apply to other Sudanese refugees, 23,000 U.S. citizens, who are members of the class-action case.

The BNP spokesperson said the verdict was specific to the three plaintiffs and “should not have broader application beyond this decision.”

In 2014, BNP Paribas agree to pay nearly $9 billion to settle a case by entering a guilty plea in New York and acknowledging it processed billions of dollars in transactions for clients in Sudan as well as Cuba and Iran.