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WPP races to utilize AI before it disrupts its business model

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Chief executive Mark Read pushed to adopt artificial intelligence but is set to exit with the share price languishing

Photos and Videos Show the Devastation of Pakistan’s Deadly Monsoon Floods, Claiming Nearly 1,000 Lives

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“Pakistan is living through a serious climate catastrophe, one of the hardest in the decade.”


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Qualcomm opens new AI research and development center in Vietnam

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Qualcomm launches AI R&D centre in Vietnam

Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Significant Events on Day 1,203 | Latest Updates on Russia-Ukraine War

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These are the key events on day 1,203 of Russia’s war on Ukraine.

Here’s where things stand on Wednesday, June 11:

Fighting

  • Russia launched a large-scale drone-and-missile assault on Ukraine, killing one person in Kyiv and two in the southern port city of Odesa. At least 13 people were injured.
  • A Ukrainian drone attack on a petrol station in the Russian city of Belgorod killed one person and injured four others, the region’s governor, Vyacheslav Gladkov, said.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russia’s attack on Kyiv was “one of the biggest” in the three-year-old war. It caused several fires and damaged buildings, including St Sophia Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage landmark.
  • In northeastern Ukraine, the governor of Kharkiv, Oleh Syniehubov, said the region’s defence council decided to order the mandatory evacuation of seven villages.
  • The Ukrainian military said that Russia launched 315 drones and seven missiles at Ukrainian cities in total. Ukrainian air defenders shot down 213 drones, two ballistic missiles and two cruise missiles, the military said.
  • Ukrainian forces also engaged in 167 firefights with Russian troops across multiple fronts on Tuesday, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said.
  • The Russian Ministry of Defence said that air defence units shot down 109 Ukrainian drones from Monday night into Tuesday.

Prisoner exchange

  • The Russian Defence Ministry confirmed a “second group of Russian servicemen was returned from the territory controlled by the Kyiv regime” after a prisoner exchange took place on Monday. They will now undergo “treatment and rehabilitation”, the ministry said.
  • Zelenskyy said Ukraine also received prisoners in the “first stage of the return of our injured and severely wounded warriors from Russian captivity”.
  • “The exchanges are to continue,” Zelenskyy added. Both sides are expected to release more than 1,000 prisoners each, under an agreement struck at talks in Istanbul, Turkiye, last week.
  • Ukrainian families of missing soldiers said they are anxiously awaiting information as the exchanges continue.

Politics and diplomacy

  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz denounced Russian “terror against the civilian population” of Ukraine after Moscow’s heavy drone and missile strikes.
  • United States Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth told lawmakers that the US will reduce military aid to Ukraine in the upcoming defence budget.
  • “This administration takes a very different view of that conflict. We believe that a negotiated peaceful settlement is in the best interest of both parties and our nation’s interests, especially with all the competing interests around the globe,” Hegseth said.
  • The European Commission proposed an 18th package of sanctions against Russia, targeting its oil revenues, banks and weapons industry.
  • Russian authorities have arrested opposition politician Lev Shlosberg, and charged him with discrediting the Russian army after he called the war on Ukraine a game of “bloody chess”.
  • Finnish Minister of Defence Antti Hakkanen alleged that a Russian military aircraft violated Finland’s airspace, prompting an investigation by the Finnish Border Guard.

Snap CEO Evan Spiegel pledges to release new, sleek ‘Specs’ smart glasses in the upcoming year, in a competition to outpace Meta and Google to the market.

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Snapchat, long-known as a featherweight in the league of Big Tech giants, is hoping to best opponents Meta, Google and Apple by releasing its new augmented reality AI-enabled smart glasses months, maybe even years, before the big guys. 

Speaking at a conference on Tuesday, Snap CEO Evan Spiegel said the company would release a new version of its camera-equipped glasses next year that will incorporate an interactive, AI-enhanced digital screen within the lens. The 2026 release date would be ahead of Meta, which plans to release its AR “Orion” glasses in 2027, while Google has not attached a date to its Android XR glasses

“The tiny smartphone limited our imagination,” Spiegel said in his keynote at the Augmented World Expo conference in Long Beach, Calif. “It’s clear that today’s devices and user interfaces are woefully inadequate to realize the full potential of AI.” 

The new “Snapchat Specs” will be lightweight and AI-enhanced, Snap said. They will allow users to look at objects in the real world and leverage AI to access information, such as translating ingredients on a label from foreign languages. The glasses will also allow users to interact with the objects on the lens, Snap said, citing examples like playing video games with their eyeballs.

The company did not share photos of the Specs frames or provide information on pricing. As part of the Specs announcement, Snapchat shared that operating system partnerships with OpenAI and Google Gemini will extend into experiences for the glasses. 

If Snap follows through on the promise of 2026 launch, it would be the first Big Tech company to market with augmented reality glasses for mainstream consumers, claiming an early lead in the race to create the successor to the smartphone—a competition involving everyone from Meta, Google, and Apple, to ChatGPT maker OpenAI, which recently announced a partnership with former Apple design boss Jony Ive.   

A pioneer in the glasses form factor, Snap made waves with the release of its “Spectacles” in 2016. The funky looking glasses were equipped with a camera that allowed users to post photos and short video clips directly to their Snapchat feed. But in recent years, Snap’s Spectacles have been eclipsed by Meta, which partnered with EssilorLuxottica to release Ray-Ban smart glasses. Though Meta hasn’t shared financials around its Ray-Ban glasses, EssilorLuxottica noted that the companies have sold over 2 billion glasses since their 2023 debut. Luxottica plans to increase products of the co-branded glasses to 10 million units by 2026, suggesting that the companies are pleased with the results and potential of the glasses. 

That said, Meta’s glasses do not have AR capabilities; rather, the glasses have audio-based AI features as well as photo and video capability. Meta has said it will release its Orion AR glasses in 2027, with technology that will allow users to scan their Threads feeds with eye tracking hardware.  

Other tech giants have glasses in their sights, too. At its IO developer’s conference in May, Google announced that it would join the smart glasses market by partnering with Warby Parker. And Apple, whose $3,500 VisionPro headset has failed to catch on with consumers, is reported to release smart glasses next year that mimic the current version of Meta’s Ray Bans, while working on more advanced AR glasses that are still years away, according to Bloomberg.

The Specs announcement follows a turbulent financial period for Snapchat. After years of worrisome financials, Snapchat seems to have stabilized and increased free cash flow in the most recent quarter. The glasses are partially a revenue diversification effort as the company is propagated by ads to its social network.

Still, Snapchat did not share what the glasses will cost consumers. Meta’s Ray-Ban glasses, which do not have AR capabilities, cost between $239 and $303 so it’s reasonable to assume the Specs’ prices will be steeper due to the hardware requirements. 

The style and comfort of the glasses are also likely to be critical, with consumers having repeatedly demonstrated an aversion to bulky- or geeky-looking smart glasses and headsets. With its 2026 launch date, Snap has thrust itself back into the conversation, but success will rest on whether it can produce a product consumers actually want to wear.

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com

UK imposes sanctions on Israeli ministers for ‘encouraging violence’ towards Palestinians

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Thomas Mackintosh

BBC News

AFP via Getty Images Itamar Ben-Gvir (right) and Bezalel Smotrich are key members of PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing coalitionAFP via Getty Images

Itamar Ben-Gvir (left) and Bezalel Smotrich are key members of PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition

The UK has sanctioned two far-right Israeli ministers over “repeated incitements of violence against Palestinian communities” in the occupied West Bank.

Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich will both be banned from entering the UK and will have any assets in the UK frozen as part of the measures announced by the foreign secretary.

David Lammy said Finance Minister Smotrich and National Security Minister Ben-Gvir had “incited extremist violence and serious abuses of Palestinian human rights”.

In response, Israel said: “It is outrageous that elected representatives and members of the government are subjected to these kind of measures.”

The sanctions are part of a joint move by the UK, Norway, Australia, Canada and New Zealand announced on Tuesday.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio condemned the move, writing on X: “These sanctions do not advance US-led efforts to achieve a ceasefire, bring all hostages home, and end the war”.

He urged the nations to reverse the sanctions, adding that the US “stands shoulder-to-shoulder with Israel.”

The US Ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, joined Rubio’s condemnation, describing the move as a “shocking decision” in an interview with the BBC.

Smotrich and Ben-Gvir have also been criticised for their stance on the war in Gaza. Both ministers oppose allowing aid into the Strip and have called for Palestinians there to be resettled outside the territory.

The Foreign Office said: “As Palestinian communities in the West Bank continue to suffer from severe acts of violence by extremist Israeli settlers which also undermine a future Palestinian state, the UK has joined Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Norway in stepping up the international response.”

After the announcement, Lammy said: “These actions are not acceptable. This is why we have taken action now – to hold those responsible to account.

“We will strive to achieve an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate release of the remaining hostages by Hamas which can have no future role in the governance of Gaza, a surge in aid and a path to a two-state solution.”

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said the cabinet would meet next week to respond to what he called an “unacceptable decision”.

The Foreign Office added that the five nations are “clear that the rising violence and intimidation by Israeli settlers against Palestinian communities in the West Bank must stop”.

In a statement it said the sanctions against the ministers “cannot be seen in isolation from events in Gaza where Israel must uphold International Humanitarian Law”.

The ministers lead ultra-nationalist parties in the governing coalition, which holds an eight-seat majority in parliament. The support of Ben-Gvir’s Otzma Yehudit (Jewish Power) party, which holds six seats, and Smotrich’s Religious Zionism party, which holds seven seats, is crucial to the government’s survival.

Speaking at the inauguration of a new settlement in the West Bank, Smotrich said he felt “contempt” towards the UK’s move.

“Britain has already tried once to prevent us from settling the cradle of our homeland, and we cannot do it again,” he said. “We are determined, God willing, to continue building.”

The minister was alluding to the period when Britain governed Palestine and imposed restrictions on Jewish immigration, most significantly from the late 1930s to late 1940s.

Israel has built about 160 settlements housing some 700,000 Jews since it occupied the West Bank and East Jerusalem in the 1967 Middle East war.

The vast majority of the international community considers the settlements illegal under international law – a position supported by an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) last year – although Israel disputes this.

Speaking in the Commons on Tuesday, Foreign Office Minister Hamish Falconer said that 2024 had seen the “worst settler violence” in the West Bank in the past two decades and this year was “on track to be just as violent”.

Commenting on the sanctions imposed on the two ministers, Falconer said they were “responsible for inciting settler violence” in the West Bank which has “led to the deaths of Palestinian civilians and the displacement of whole towns and villages”.

Falconer said Smotrich and Ben-Gvir had continued their “appalling” rhetoric despite warnings from the UK government, and so action was taken.

The possibility of sanctioning these two ministers has long been in the pipeline.

In October, Lord Cameron said he had planned to sanction the pair, when he was foreign secretary from 2023-24, as a way of putting pressure on Israel.

The UK’s decision reflects growing popular and parliamentary pressure to take further action against the Israeli government for its operations both in Gaza and the West Bank.

It also comes after a steady escalation of pressure by the UK and other allies.

Last month the leaders of Britain, France and Canada issued a joint statement saying that Israel was at risk of breaking international law. The UK also broke off trade talks with Israel.

In the Commons last month, Lammy described remarks by Smotrich about “cleansing” Gaza of Palestinians as “monstrous” and “dangerous” extremism.

Timeline of UK-Israel tensions

  • 19 May: UK, France and Canada denounce expanded Israeli offensive on Gaza and continuing blockade, warn of “concrete” response; Israeli PM calls move “huge prize” for Hamas
  • 20 May: UK suspends free trade talks with Israel, sanctions settlers, and summons Israel’s ambassador; Israel foreign ministry calls move “regrettable”
  • 22 May: Israeli PM links criticism of Israel by leaders of UK, France and Canada to deadly shooting of two Israeli embassy staff in Washington DC on 21 May
  • 10 June: UK sanctions Israeli ministers Smotrich and Ben-Gvir for advocating forced displacement of Palestinians from Gaza; Israel’s foreign minister calls move “outrageous”

Conservative shadow home secretary Dame Priti Patel did not directly comment on the sanctions, but said: “We have been clear that the British government must leverage its influence at every opportunity to ensure the remaining hostages [held by Hamas] are released, that aid continues to reach those who need it, and a sustainable end to the conflict is achieved.”

Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey welcomed the sanctions, but said it was “disappointing” that the Conservative government and Labour “took so long to act”.

It is 20 months since Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to the unprecedented Hamas-led cross-border attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 54,927 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

BTS members completing military service drive HYBE stock to three-year high

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HYBE wrapped its Seoul headquarters with “We Are Back” banners and BTS logos this week, as all seven members of the K-pop group are set to complete their mandatory military service this month.

RM and V were discharged from the military on Tuesday (June 10) in Chuncheon City, South Korea, after joining in December 2023, according to multiple news outlets out of South Korea and overseas.

A photo of both artists was posted on BTS’s social media shortly after they were discharged.

BTS’s oldest member, Jin, was discharged in June 2024, while J-Hope finished his service in October 2024. Meanwhile, Jimin and Jung Kook are reportedly set to complete their service on Wednesday (June 11).

HYBE’s stock has rallied in recent days since news of BTS’s imminent comeback emerged. The company’s shares jumped 2% in Seoul on Tuesday to KRW 309,000 ($226), marking a five-day growth streak. It also marked the highest level since April 2022. Year-to-date, the stock is up 57%.



The building decorations, unveiled Monday and running through June 29, coincide with BTS’s 12th anniversary celebration on Friday (June 13), according to Korea JoongAng Daily.

After this week, Suga remains the only member still serving, the report said. He is scheduled for discharge on June 21. Meanwhile, Jin and J-Hope, who returned to civilian life in 2024, have since released solo projects while maintaining limited public appearances.


Jin recently released his second solo album, titled Echo, on May 16. He partnered with TikTok last month for a campaign introducing multiple in-app experiences on the platform. In November last year, Jin also partnered with the ByteDance-owned platform on a multimedia campaign in support of his first solo album, Happy.

Jimin also dropped two albums while BTS was in hiatus. He released Face in March 2023 and Muse in July 2024. Jimin also teamed up with TikTok on an in-app hub to promote Muse last year.

The seven-member K-pop group, HYBE’s biggest earner, went on hiatus in 2022 due to compulsory military service in their home country of South Korea.

At the time, the band said they would be taking a break to pursue solo projects, but added that they will also remain “active as a group.”

That announcement rattled investors, and the company’s shares fell by around 25% that day, wiping around $1.5 billion from HYBE’s market cap value in the process.

In addition to being HYBE’s top revenue generator, the IFPI said BTS were also the world’s biggest recorded music artists in 2021 and 2020.

With the group’s absence, HYBE’s operating profit dropped 37.5% YoY to KRW 184.82 billion ($135.55 million) in FY 2024, which the company attributed to, among other factors, “BTS‘ temporary break.”

Speaking with analysts on the company’s earnings call in February, HYBE’s Chief Financial Officer Kyung-Jun Lee said, HYBE’s “revenue mix by artists has changed with the absence of BTS and [the] debut of new groups.”

At the time, the executive hinted that BTS’s comeback is in sight.

News of BTS’s return overshadowed the recent scandal at HYBE’s offices in Seoul, which were raided by South Korean authorities over a week ago as part of an investigation into alleged insider trading by a former executive.

Separately, in late May, it was reported that the South Korean financial watchdog, the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), is ramping up an investigation into HYBE’s Chairman Bang Si-hyuk over allegations surrounding agreements supposedly made with certain investors and private equity funds ahead of the company’s IPO in 2020.

Music Business Worldwide

Cavalier Aquatics Head Coach, UVA Associate Gary Taylor Placed on Two-Year Probation

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Gary Taylor, the current head coach of Cavalier Aquatics and an associate head coach on the staff at the University of Virginia, is currently serving a two-year probation period after admitting to emotional abuse of athletes.

According to Chris Graham of the Augustana Free Press, Taylor received the two-year probation from the U.S. Center for SafeSport after an investigation concluded with him admitting to emotional misconduct while coaching swimmers from 2015 until 2022 at NC State, Auburn and Cavalier Aquatics.

SafeSport reportedly made the Notice of Decision on March 17 and shared its findings with Piedmont Family YMCA (the non-profit that oversees Cavalier Aquatics) officials and UVA head coach Todd DeSorbo at that time.

During the two-year probation period, a subsequent complaint against Taylor will likely lead to more severe sanctions, such as suspension or permanent ineligibility.

Taylor, who worked with DeSorbo as an assistant at NC State, spent six seasons as an assistant with the Wolfpack until 2018 before being hired to be the head coach of Auburn. After a three-year stint with the Tigers, he was hired as the head coach of Cavalier Aquatics in 2021.

In May 2024, he was added to the coaching staff at UVA while maintaining his role with Cavalier Aquatics.

According to the Augustana Free Press, complaints of abusive behavior by Taylor towards his swimmers started surfacing shortly after he arrived at Cavalier Aquatics. It’s important to note that DeSorbo’s wife, Lauren Suggs, is a board member at the Piedmont Family YMCA, and that Taylor went on to marry the CEO of the Piedmont Family YMCA, Jessica Taylor (formerly Jessica Maslaney).

Given that context, the complaints made against Taylor were never addressed by YMCA leadership, according to the Augustana Free Press.

As the complaints mounted, parents reportedly counted 31 of 62 swimmers in the senior group left Cavalier Aquatics during Taylor’s first year at the helm.

After attempts to be heard hadn’t made much progress, one parent reportedly requested a confidential meeting with Bob Bremer, the chair of the Piedmont Family YMCA Board at the time, and presented him with a letter detailing numerous concerns from a group of parents highlighting issues of emotional abuse from Taylor.

Bremer reportedly forwarded the letter to Jessica Taylor (Maslaney at the time), who wrote back to the parent challenging the credibility of the letter:

“There are a number of statements in the letter that are false and represent accusations that could be damaging to personal and professional careers and reputations. We will take all appropriate actions to support any YMCA Employee who is inappropriately and unfairly maligned or disrespected, regardless of the forum.

Taylor continued: “What started as a disappointment in a group placement has escalated into unsubstantiated and damaging accusations against our staff, violates our Parent Code of Conduct and will not continue to be tolerated.”

After attempts to be heard by YMCA leadership failed, the Augustana Free Press reports that one parent began reaching out to Auburn swimmers who had trained under Taylor, wondering if this was a pattern of behavior, and this was what ultimately led to the SafeSport investigation into his conduct.

A text message sent from one longtime member of Cavalier Aquatics to Taylor telling him she was quitting the team was reported by the Augustana Free Press:

“The way that you speak to some of your swimmers is extremely degrading. … I feel like you feel the need to treat me like I am a child, which is something I am not.

“Basically telling us that we weren’t good enough is unacceptable. It seems like you have no concern for your swimmers’ lives and assume that swimming is their highest priority, which for some of them, it might be. I think you fail to realize that your swimmers have lives outside of club swimming.”

Graham of the Augustana Free Press goes on to outline a series of complaints from Auburn swimmers he was given access to, with allegations including:

All quotes according to Chris Graham of the Augustana Free Press.

  • Taylor made a swimmer feel guilty about asking for a mental health break, saying he “never once asked if I was okay or anything and made me feel guilty for my mental health and trying to take care of it.” They also said: “Gary has also mentioned on a number of occasions that he prides himself on being able to make girls cry very easily.”
  • One swimmer had an asthma attack during dryland, and Taylor advised a trainer, “Don’t help her, she’s fine.” The swimmer later lost their spot on the team, and said she is “terrified for the girls that are still being coached by him and will have to put up with his verbal abuse.”
    • The same swimmer wrote: “I don’t think that a lot of girls would be able to overcome some of the things that he said to me. I think that he will continue to tear people down again and again, all from things that he has made up in his head. I wish I could count on two hands the amount of people that have told me that Gary has made them feel so small and worthless. He will continue to tarnish athletes’ confidence until change happens.”
  • One swimmer wrote about how Taylor “tarnished athletes’ confidence” with the example of how he gave out a children’s book called The Pout Pout Fish “to the person with the worst attitude” at the end of the week. “I unfortunately got the book,” the swimmer wrote. “I don’t know if it does much giving a 20-year-old a children’s book about attitudes, but it certainly made me angry and questioned the coach’s ability to lead and teach.”
    • They said of Taylor and his staff: “They truly only care about swimming, not even the swimmer, but solely their performance, and it’s ruining people from the inside out,” the same swimmer wrote, noting that they had been diagnosed with ADHD, seasonal depression and anxiety caused by the stress endured from Taylor and his staff. “I never in a million years would’ve thought I’d be having to decide if I wanted to take anti-depressants or question if I wanted to continue doing the sport I love. I’ve been scared, I’ve had numerous anxiety attacks and days where I just lay in bed and cry thinking about how much different I thought my college swimming experience should be. But enough is enough, and I’m done being scared of him and being scared to express my emotions.”
  • Another swimmer felt pride for representing Auburn after being recruited by the former head coach Brett Hawke, and was committed to finishing out her career with the Tigers, but when Taylor arrived, she “dreamed of my final practice, final race, and most importantly final interaction with Gary.”
    • “He killed my love for the sport. Getting to go to practice and see my teammates used to be the highlight of my day, but having to go interact with Gary made me absolutely dread going to practice every day. I got to the point that I had to go see a therapist every week or two just to be able to mentally survive week to week.”
  • Another swimmer detailed how, on a recruiting phone call, she had mentioned how she was excited to compete for something bigger than herself and be a part of the Auburn legacy. Taylor then used that against her, telling her and the rest of the team “about how we do not deserve to say or be a part of Auburn’s legacy because we did not have the winning record or accomplishments they did.”
    • “At one point, he made me stand up in front of everyone and made an example out of me as to why we shouldn’t say the word ‘legacy’ in that connotation. He embarrassed me so much, taken this was the first time he said anything to me in person. After that meeting, he made comments and gestures to the original conversation we had multiple times the rest of the year, and again multiple times my sophomore year.”
  • One team captain said she regretted accepting the leadership role on the team because of the way Taylor “took to berating and ridiculing captains in meetings.”
    • “’I do not matter, I am such a failure, I am messing up everyone’s season, It would be better for everyone if I just left.’ These were my thoughts walking out of his office,” the swimmer wrote. “I would sit in my car in the colosseum parking lot and cry, praying no one I knew would walk by. Sometimes I wouldn’t even make it out of the elevator before the tears started.”
  • One swimmer pushed back against Taylor’s assertion that a lack of confidence was hampering her performance in the pool, to which he responded by asking her if she was on her period. “That comment forced me to see the sports psych more often and to have a one-on-one with Gary, with another coach monitoring our conversation. The meeting went poorly, and our relationship was very toxic,” the swimmer wrote, adding that she “ended up becoming clinically depressed and became a harm to myself.” Taylor put the swimmer in a different group after she told him about mental health difficulties.
    • “I feel like an outcast, unwanted, a failure, and a constant reminder to him of his failure,” the swimmer wrote. “My main fear in telling him about my mental health struggles was the treatment and stigma that comes with it, which he promised he wouldn’t judge. Instead, his decision for not trusting me or considering me for captain was my mental instability and my depression I expressed the year I swam with him. He holds my struggle over my head and makes me feel like an unwanted monster. “Gary’s inflexibility, ego, sexism and overall inappropriate comments have been super harmful towards me,” the swimmer wrote. “I am a huge believer that college sports are a business, and I was always prepared to have a difficult boss. I was never prepared to be harassed and mistreated in this way.”

When the University of Virginia hired Taylor in May 2024, a Cavalier Aquatics parent reportedly warned UVA Athletic Director Carla Williams that the school should “start preparing for some blowback” due to the ongoing investigation into Taylor’s conduct.

After providing an update on the investigation in September, the parent was told by Williams that all of their future communication related to the investigation would be forwarded to the University’s Office of the General Counsel.

During Taylor’s first season as an associate head coach with the Cavaliers, the women’s team continued to thrive, winning their fifth consecutive NCAA Championship title and sixth straight ACC crown, while the men’s program placed 32nd at NCAAs and 8th at ACCs.

At last week’s U.S. National Championships, eight UVA-affiliated swimmers landed on the 2025 World Championship team, with former Cavaliers Gretchen WalshAlex Walsh and Kate Douglass, current team members Claire CurzanKatie GrimesAnna Moesch and Jack Aikins, and future Cavalier/Cavalier Aquatics swimmer Thomas Heilman all solidifying their spots on the Singapore roster.

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From Problem to Solution: 5 Applications for Captured Carbon Dioxide

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The fight against climate change involves multiple strategies. While the energy transition and commitment to renewables are key, other approaches, such as the circular economy, are set to play an essential role. Imagine a factory that generates CO₂, captures it, and then converts it into a material that reinforces concrete structures. By using carbon dioxide as a raw material, we could turn it into an ally in the global effort to reduce emissions. Carbon sequestration technologies have been explored in many contexts. This article highlights how MIT is advancing the potential uses of CO₂ after it has been captured.

Towards more efficient CO2 transformation systems

For carbon dioxide to become a viable resource, both the sequestration process and its conversion into useful compounds need to achieve high levels of efficiency. MIT has recently introduced a breakthrough technology designed to improve these processes.

The innovation involves an electrode design that enhances the electrochemical reactions used to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) into chemicals like ethylene and other organic compounds. The electrode system features thin copper wires woven through a conductive membrane, enabling a more direct interaction with the catalyst. This design increases the speed and selectivity of chemical reactions.

To validate this system, researchers conducted controlled laboratory tests that demonstrated high conversion rates of CO₂ with minimal energy consumption. Additionally, the modular design of the electrode allows for scalability in industrial operations without compromising efficiency.

5 applications of CO2 as a raw material

Advances in carbon sequestration systems and catalysts, such as the technology developed by MIT, have paved the way for innovative uses of carbon dioxide. Below are five promising applications.

1. As a component of concrete

Concrete production is an energy-intensive process and a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. However, injecting liquid CO₂ into the concrete mix initiates a mineralisation process that sequesters the gas within buildings and infrastructure, reducing the material’s overall carbon footprint.

2. As raw material in the textile industry

Biochemical processes can use CO₂ to produce cellulose for textiles. Enzymes are employed to generate cellulose pulp, which is then transformed into fibres. The resulting material, known as lyocell, is commonly used in clothing and home textiles such as bed linen.

3. As a component for the development of synthetic proteins

Long-duration space missions, such as potential Mars colonisation, will require food production on-site. One solution involves using microbes that feed on hydrogen and CO₂ to manufacture synthetic proteins. The dry residue from this process is nearly pure protein, making it a viable option for both space and Earth-based applications, as explained in this article.​

4. Sodium bicarbonate production

Carbon dioxide can also be utilised in the production of sodium bicarbonate, a versatile compound used in baking and antacids. Some chemical companies have already developed processes that combine CO₂ and sodium hydroxide to synthesise this product.

5. Algae and biofuel production

Using carbon dioxide to cultivate algae is another promising application. Algae are expected to become a cornerstone raw material in the coming decades, especially in the food and biofuel sectors. A company in Cádiz (Spain), for example, grows algae near factories and power plants, utilising CO₂ emissions to produce materials for compost and cosmetics.    

Although these solutions present promising opportunities to reuse CO₂, the most effective strategy to combat global warming remains preventing emissions at their source. Renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and wave power, continue to represent the safest and most reliable path in the fight against climate change.

 

Source:

Israel expels Greta Thunberg and activists from Gaza aid boat

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The Israeli Foreign Ministry on Tuesday deported the environmental campaigner Greta Thunberg and another activist who had been detained aboard an aid boat bound for Gaza.

Ms. Thunberg and another passenger were flown out of Ben-Gurion International Airport, near Tel Aviv, and two more activists were expected to be sent home later on Tuesday, according to Israeli officials.

Eight other passengers from the vessel, the Madleen, refused to sign deportation documents and were brought before an Israeli immigration tribunal on Tuesday, according to Adalah, an Israeli human rights group and legal center whose lawyers were representing them.

The hearings were held over five hours, the group said in a statement. By Tuesday night, the tribunal had yet to decide whether the eight activists should remain in detention pending their deportation.

Adalah’s lawyers argued that Israel had no lawful authority to detain or deport the activists since they had been in international waters and were transferred to Israel against their will.

“The activists must be released immediately, allowed to re-board their ship, deliver aid to Gaza and return to their countries of origin,” the group said in a statement.

Israeli forces intercepted the boat, operated by a pro-Palestinian activist group called the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, on Monday. The passengers included Rima Hassan, a French member of the European Parliament. In February, she was blocked from entering Israel for promoting boycotts of the country.

At a news conference, Israel’s foreign minister, Gideon Saar, described the vessel’s voyage as a public relations stunt. He said it was Israel’s intention to deliver to Gaza “the tiny amount of aid on the yacht” the activists on board had not consumed.

The campaigners had said that the boat was transporting urgently needed goods, including baby formula, food and medical supplies, and that they planned to breach Israel’s longstanding naval blockade of Gaza.

Ms. Thunberg has been an outspoken opponent of Israel’s blockade on the enclave and its conduct of the war in Gaza. In March, Israel barred the entry of food and other aid into Gaza; the blockade was eased last month. Hunger is now widespread in the territory, according to international aid organizations, and a new Israeli-backed food distribution system has been marred by chaos and fatal shootings.

“We are doing this because, no matter what odds we are against, we have to keep trying,” Ms. Thunberg said last week. “Because the moment we stop trying is when we lose our humanity,” she added.

Israel says a naval blockade is necessary to prevent Hamas from smuggling weapons into the coastal enclave. The Israeli military said its naval forces had “diverted” the Madleen at sea within what it described as “the blockade-enforcement zone, in accordance with international law.”

The military added in a statement that the flotilla members had “repeatedly refused Israel’s offer to offload their cargo and pass it into the Gaza Strip through operational land crossings, without breaching the blockade.”

A spokeswoman for Israel’s immigration authority, Sabin Hadad, confirmed that four of the activists had waived their right to a hearing. She said the other eight had been transferred to Givon Prison in Ramleh, near Ben-Gurion International Airport, for up to 96 hours.

Ms. Thunberg left Israel on a flight to France and was scheduled to fly on from there to Sweden, her home country, according to Israel’s Foreign Ministry. The ministry posted photographs on social media that appeared to show her on a plane.

A spokeswoman for the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, Ann Wright, said the coalition “generally encourages high-profile volunteers to leave as soon as possible to be able to speak directly to the media about their experiences to counter what the Israeli government may be saying.”

After landing in Paris, Ms. Thunberg told reporters at the airport that the Madleen’s mission was to bring as much aid as possible to Gaza while sending “a message of solidarity and hope” to the Palestinians.

Asked why she had been among the first to leave Israel, she said, “Why would I want to stay in an Israeli prison more than necessary?”

The Freedom Flotilla Coalition leads an international grass-roots campaign that opposes Israel’s longstanding naval blockade of Gaza by sending ships carrying humanitarian aid to the enclave. The Madleen set sail from Sicily this month.

Israel vowed to prevent the boat from reaching Gaza, saying that its military would use any means to stop it from breaching the blockade.

On Monday, the Foreign Ministry said that the Madleen had been diverted toward Israeli shores. The Freedom Flotilla Coalition said that its activists had been “kidnapped” by the Israeli military.