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Dust Mite-Induced Asthma Severity May Be Reduced by Camel Milk

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New research has found that drinking camel milk can reduce the severity of asthma caused by house dust mites, a major trigger. While the research is still in the early stages, it opens the door to using camel milk in combination with existing therapies.

For asthmatics, a significant trigger of allergic reactions is house dust mites (HDM), the tiny bugs that commonly live in house dust. Present in virtually every home worldwide, and thriving in warm, humid environments, they can’t be eliminated entirely, so they always pose a threat.

A new international study has found that, in mice, camel milk helped reduce the development and severity of asthma triggered by HDM.

In the present study, the researchers tested the effect of camel milk on mouse models of asthma. Three groups of mice were used: healthy (naïve), asthma induced by allergens (HDM), and asthma-induced treated with camel milk (CM/HDM). Camel milk was given orally, 0.5 ml, five times a week, starting a day before allergen exposure and continuing throughout the study. Mice were then exposed to increasing doses of methacholine, a drug that causes the airways to narrow and is used to evaluate how “reactive” or “responsive” the lungs are. Lung fluid, tissue, and cells were analyzed for signs of inflammation and immune response.

The researchers found that mice exposed to HDM showed significantly higher airway hyperresponsiveness. This means the airways were overly sensitive and prone to narrowing in response to triggers such as allergens. This type of exaggerated response, which can lead to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, is often associated with asthma. Camel milk reduced this airway hyperresponsiveness back toward normal levels. It also reduced the total number of immune cells in the lungs, particularly eosinophils, a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in allergic asthma.

Camel milk was also seen to reduce the levels of helper T (Th) cells, specifically Th2 and Th17. Th2 cells play a crucial role in the immune response, particularly in allergic reactions, and are known to contribute to asthma. Similarly, Th17 cells have been implicated in the development of various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. It also lowered levels of inflammatory chemicals, called cytokines, which are central to allergic responses. The researchers also found that camel milk suppressed CCL17, a chemokine (signaling protein) that attracts certain types of immune cells, particularly T cells, to inflammatory sites.

House dust mite under the microscope

Previous studies have shown that camel milk has therapeutic properties. It’s richer in minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants than other mammalian milks and, compared to cow’s milk, contains whey proteins, which are of high nutritional value. It’s also known to contain lactoferrin, a protein with immune-supporting properties, and immunoglobulin G (IgG), a type of antibody. Interestingly, research has found that asthmatics tend to have lower levels of IgG.

While camel milk is rich in these bioactive compounds, the study didn’t isolate or quantify which specific components were responsible for the observed effects. Another limitation was that no comparison was made with cow’s milk. Although cow’s milk is more commonly consumed and has also shown immune benefits, it was not used as a control or comparator. Because the study was conducted on mice, the results may not translate to humans. All of the camel milk used in the study was from one farm, which limits the generalizability of the findings, as milk composition can vary by region, camel breed, and environment.

Despite these limitations, the findings are promising. Camel milk may hold real potential as a supplementary treatment for allergic asthma, especially due to its anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. The findings support traditional claims and earlier small human trials suggesting camel milk may be beneficial for asthmatics.

However, human clinical trials are essential before camel milk can be recommended as a treatment or preventive measure for asthma. There may be value in exploring the use of camel milk in combination with existing therapies, or even as a dietary preventive measure in high-risk populations.

The study was published in the journal PLOS One.

Gunboats attack cargo vessel in Red Sea; crew evacuates ship | Shipping News

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United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) reports the vessel is taking on water after being targeted with gunfire and rocket-propelled grenades.

A commercial vessel in the Red Sea has come under attack after small boats fired rocket-propelled grenades and automatic weapons towards the ship.

According to the organisation United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO), the incident took place 94km (51 nautical miles) southwest of the Yemeni port of Hodeidah.

“The vessel has been engaged by multiple small vessels who have opened fire with small arms and self-propelled grenades. [The] armed security team have returned fire and situation is ongoing,” said UKMTO, which is run by Britain’s Royal Navy.

The UKMTO said the attack resulted in a fire onboard and the vessel began taking on water Sunday night as its crew prepared to abandon ship.

“Authorities are investigating,” it said, adding later the ship was ablaze after being “struck by unknown projectiles”.

“UKMTO has had confirmation from the Company Security Officer that the vessel is taking on water and crew are preparing to abandon ship,” a statement said.

Maritime security sources added that the vessel was identified as the Liberian-flagged, Greek-owned bulk carrier Magic Seas.

British maritime security firm Ambrey said in an advisory that the ship was attacked by four unmanned surface vehicles [USVs].

“Two of the USVs impacted the port side of the vessel, damaging the vessel’s cargo,” Ambrey added.

While no one has claimed responsibility, Ambrey said the attack matched the “established Houthi target profile”.

The Yemen-based armed group the Houthis began targeting vessels in the Red Sea shortly after Israel’s war on Gaza began in October 2023, which the Houthis say is in defence of the Palestinians living in the besieged enclave.

Since November 2023, the Houthis have launched more than 100 attacks targeting commercial vessels, disrupting global shipping and forcing firms to reroute.

Their campaign has expanded to include vessels linked to the United States and the United Kingdom since the two countries initiated military strikes in January 2024.

In May, the Houthis and the US agreed on a ceasefire that would see the end of attacks on US ships. But the Houthis vowed to continue to target Israeli-linked vessels.

A renewed Houthi campaign against shipping could again draw in US and Western forces to the area.

This comes at a sensitive moment in the Middle East as a possible ceasefire in the war on Gaza hangs in the balance, and as Iran weighs whether to restart negotiations over its nuclear programme following US air strikes targeting its most sensitive atomic sites.

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Utah Domino’s Pizza restaurant destroyed in explosion caused by car crash

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A Domino’s Pizza restaurant in the US state of Utah exploded on Saturday night, after a car veered off the road and crashed into the building, the local fire agency has said.

In a statement shared on Instagram, United Fire Authority (UFA) said that a three-car accident resulted in one vehicle crashing into a pizza restaurant, “rupturing a gas line and igniting a massive fire”.

UFA said over 60 firefighters were involved in efforts to tackle the blaze and that three individuals were transported to hospital. There have been no reports of any fatalities.

US Treasury Secretary Bessent advises Musk to steer clear of politics

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Musk should stay out of politics, US Treasury Secretary Bessent says

Dalai Lama marks 90th birthday in north Indian town with followers | Religion News

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Cultural performances mark the occasion, while messages from global leaders are read out during the ceremony.

The Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, has turned 90 to cap a week of celebrations by followers during which he riled China again and spoke about his hope to live beyond 130 and reincarnate after dying.

Dressed in his traditional yellow and burgundy robe, the Dalai Lama arrived at a Buddhist temple complex to smiles and claps from thousands of monks and followers who had gathered on a rainy Sunday morning in the north Indian hill town of Dharamshala, where he lives.

He waved and greeted them as he walked slowly to the stage with support from monks.

“As far as I am concerned, I have a human life, and as humans, it is quite natural for us to love and help one another. I live my life in the service of other sentient beings,” the Dalai Lama said, flanked on the stage by longtime supporters, including Western diplomats, Indian federal ministers, Hollywood actor Richard Gere, and a monk who is expected to lead the search for his successor.

Fleeing his native Tibet in 1959 in the wake of a failed uprising against Chinese rule, the 14th Dalai Lama, along with hundreds of thousands of Tibetans, took shelter in India and has since advocated for a peaceful “Middle Way” to seek autonomy and religious freedom for the Tibetan people.

A Nobel Peace Prize winner, the Dalai Lama is regarded as one of the world’s most influential religious leaders, with a following that extends well beyond Buddhism – but not by Beijing, which calls him a separatist and has sought to bring the faith under its control.

In a sign of solidarity, Taiwan’s President William Lai Ching-te, leaders of Indian states bordering Tibet, and three former United States presidents – Barack Obama, George W Bush, and Bill Clinton – sent video messages which were played during the event.

In the preceding week of celebrations, the Dalai Lama had said he would reincarnate as the leader of the faith upon his death and that his nonprofit institution, the Gaden Phodrang Trust, had the sole authority to recognise his successor.

China has said the succession will have to be approved by its leaders, and the US has called on Beijing to cease what it describes as interference in the succession of the Dalai Lama and other Tibetan Buddhist lamas.

Show of solidarity

Guests gathered at the ceremony took turns to speak, including Indian Parliamentary and Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju, a practising Buddhist, who had earlier made a rare statement contradicting China by backing the Dalai Lama’s position on his successor.

He later clarified that the statement was made in his personal capacity as China warned New Delhi against interfering in its domestic affairs at the expense of bilateral relations.

On Sunday, Rijiju said the Dalai Lama was India’s “most honoured guest”. “We feel blessed for his presence here in our country,” he said.

Cultural performances were held throughout the morning, including from Bollywood playback singers, while messages from global leaders were read out.

“I join 1.4 billion Indians in extending our warmest wishes to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on his 90th birthday. He has been an enduring symbol of love, compassion, patience and moral discipline,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote on X.

Starbucks CEO leads innovation in creating cozy ‘coffeehouse of the future’ with plush seating options

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CEO Brian Niccol has pushed for Starbucks to be more inviting to customers, and now some of its locations are seeing major changes aligned with his vision. 

Starting in New York and Southern California, Starbucks is enhancing its stores with premium features aimed at cultivating a “coffeehouse vibe,” as part of Niccol’s Back to Starbucks plan. Among the changes, Starbucks is adding cozier seating, warmer lighting, and locally inspired art to try to give each redesigned location more of a unique feel. 

Courtesy of Starbucks Coffee Company

At a Bridgehampton, NY, location that is among the first to be remodeled, cozy chairs and couches, accentuated by dark, Starbucks-themed green walls and hardwood floors give the location a distinct look. A redesigned store in East Hampton, NY also stands out for its wall art paying homage to the town’s seaside location and nautical roots.

Courtesy of Starbucks Coffee Company

Courtesy of Starbucks Coffee Company

The redesigned Starbucks locations are part of Niccol’s plan to make Starbucks a place where customers want to spend time. Apart from the redesigns, some of the changes include offering ceramic mugs for some in-house orders, as well as bringing back the condiment bar for customers to add their own milk and sugar to drinks. The company is also instructing its baristas to warmly acknowledge customers, to help them feel welcome.

Starbucks has also made big strategic changes to improve efficiency, including cutting down on its extensive food and drink menu and doing away with some options for drink customizations. A new order sequencing algorithm piloted during the first quarter has also helped the company reduce wait times, with three-quarter of orders at test locations arriving in under four minutes at peak.

Courtesy of Starbucks Coffee Company

The big changes Niccol has spearheaded have drawn praise from Starbucks founder Howard Schultz, who said he “did a cartwheel” after hearing about the CEO’s Back to Starbucks plan.

Still, the changes have yet to yield much in terms of financials, with the company reporting $8.8 billion for the second quarter, just below analyst expectations. Niccol said in an April note, however, that he was confident in his turnaround plan.

“We have a lot of work ahead, but we are on the right track and moving quickly,” Niccol said.

Girl embracing the joy of life and serving as the heart and soul of camp

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Camp Mystic Renee Smajstrla at Camp Mystic on ThursdayCamp Mystic

This picture of Renee Smajstrla was clicked at Camp Mystic on Thursday, her uncle wrote on Facebook

An eight-year-old girl and the director of an all-girls’ summer camp are among the victims of flash floods in Texas that have claimed at least 51 lives, including 15 children.

Officials say most of the victims have been identified. Authorities have not yet released any names publicly.

Here’s what we know so far about the victims.

Renee Smajstrla

Eight-year-old Renee Smajstrla was at Camp Mystic when flooding swept through the summer camp for girls, her uncle said in a Facebook post.

“Renee has been found and while not the outcome we prayed for, the social media outreach likely assisted the first responders in helping to identify her so quickly,” wrote Shawn Salta, of Maryland.

“We are thankful she was with her friends and having the time of her life, as evidenced by this picture from yesterday,” he wrote. “She will forever be living her best life at Camp Mystic.”

Camp Mystic, where 27 children are missing, is a nearly century-old Christian summer camp for girls on the banks of the Guadalupe River near Hunt, Texas.

Operated by generations of the same family since the 1930s, the camp’s website bills itself as a place for girls to grow “spiritually” in a “wholesome” Christian atmosphere “to develop outstanding personal qualities and self-esteem”.

Jane Ragsdale

Heart O' the Hills Jane RagsdaleHeart O’ the Hills

Jane Ragsdale was described as the “heart and soul” of Heart O’ the Hills camp

Heart O’ the Hills is another all-girls’ camp that sits along the Guadalupe River and it was right in the path of Friday’s flood.

Jane Ragsdale, described as the “heart and soul” of Heart O’Hills, “did not make it”, a statement shared on the camp’s official website said on Saturday.

Ragsdale, who started off as a camper then a counsellor, became the director and co-owner of the camp in 1976.

“We are mourning the loss of a woman who influenced countless lives and was the definition of strong and powerful,” the statement said.

No campers were residing at the site when the floods hit and and most of those who were there have been accounted for, according to the statement.

Sarah Marsh

Camp Mystic Sarah MarshCamp Mystic

Sarah Marsh, a student at Cherokee Bend Elementary School in Alabama, would have entered third grade in August.

She, too, was attending Camp Mystic and her grandmother, Debbie Ford Marsh, asked for prayers in a post on Facebook on Friday.

Just hours later she shared online that her granddaughter was among the girls killed.

“We will always feel blessed to have had this beautiful spunky ray of light in our lives. She will live on in our hearts forever!” she said.

In a post on Facebook, Alabama Senator Katie Britt said she’s “heartbroken over the loss of Sarah Marsh, and we are keeping her family in our thoughts and prayers during this unimaginable time”.

Janie Hunt

Nine-year-old Janie Hunt from Dallas, was also attending Camp Mystic and died in the floods.

Her grandmother Margaret Hunt told The New York Times she went to the camp with six of her cousins, who are all safe.

Margaret said Janie’s parents had to visit a funeral home and identify their daughter.

Janie is a great-granddaughter of the oil baron William Herbert Hunt.

Julian Ryan

As floodwaters tore through their trailer in Ingram, Texas, Julian Ryan turned to his fiancée Christina Wilson and said: “I’m sorry, I’m not going to make it. I love y’all” – Christina told Houston television station KHOU.

His body wasn’t recovered until hours later, after waters had receded.

Julian had just finished a late dishwashing shift at a restaurant when the Guadalupe River overflowed early Friday.

He and Christina woke to ankle-deep water that quickly rose to their waists. She told the station their bedroom door stuck shut and with water rushing in, Ryan punched through a window to get his family out. He severely cut his arm in the process.

Their 13-month-old and 6-year-old sons and his mother survived by floating on a mattress until help could arrive.

“He died a hero, and that will never go unnoticed,” Connie Salas, Ryan’s sister, told KHOU.

Dick Eastland

Richard “Dick” Eastland, the longtime co-owner and co-director of Camp Mystic, died while being flown to a Houston hospital.

His death was confirmed by Kerr County Judge Rob Kelly, who attended Bible study with Dick and described him as a pillar of the local community.

Dick’s wife, Tweety, was found safe at their riverside home, according to Texas Public Radio.

The Eastlands had run Camp Mystic, a girls’ summer camp on the banks of the Guadalupe River, since 1974, becoming the third generation of their family to do so.

According to the Washington Post, the couple have 11 grandchildren and much of the extended family is involved in camp life.

Their eldest son, Richard, manages the camp kitchen and their youngest, Edward, and his wife direct operations at Camp Mystic Guadalupe River.

Katheryn Eads

Katheryn Eads, 52, was swept away by floodwaters in the Kerrville area of Texas, early Friday morning after she and her husband, Brian, who told The New York Times, fled their campervan as rising water surged around them.

Another camper had offered them a ride and they made it across the street before the vehicle stalled in the flood.

Moments later, both were pulled into the current. Brian said he lost sight of his wife after being struck by debris. He survived by clinging onto a tree until he reached dry land.

Katheryn’s body was later recovered.

“God has her now,” her mother, Elizabeth Moss Grover, wrote on Facebook.

Amy Hutchinson, director of Olive Branch Counselling in Texas, where Katheryn had worked, told The Washington Post she was “a hope and a light to all who knew her… a stellar counsellor and professor.”

Blair and Brooke Harber

Two sisters from Dallas – 13-year-old Blair Harber and 11-year-old Brooke Harber – were staying with their grandparents along the Guadalupe River when their cabin was washed away, CBS News, the BBC’s US partner has reported.

Their parents were in a separate cabin and were not harmed.

Their grandparents are still unaccounted for.

The deaths were confirmed by St Rita Catholic Community, where Brooke was due to start sixth grade. Blair was preparing to enter eighth grade.

“Please keep the Harber family in your prayers during this time of profound grief. May our faith, our love, and our St. Rita community be a source of strength and comfort in the days ahead,” said Father Joshua J Whitfield in correspondence with church members.

Lila Bonner

Nine-year-old Lila Bonner, a Dallas native was found dead after flooding near Camp Mystic, according to NBC News.

“In the midst of our unimaginable grief, we ask for privacy and are unable to confirm any details at this time,” her family said in a statement to the news outlet.

“We ache with all who loved her and are praying endlessly.”

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Iran issues deadline for millions of Afghans to leave or risk arrest | Refugee crisis escalates

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Afghans given Sunday deadline amid concerns over security after conflict with Israel, but humanitarian groups warn that mass deportations could further destabilise Afghanistan.

Millions of Afghan migrants and refugees in Iran have been asked to leave or face arrest as a deadline set by the government comes to an end.

Sunday’s target date neared amid public concerns over security in the aftermath of the 12-day conflict with Israel, which the United States joined with air strikes on Iran’s uranium-enrichment facilities.

But humanitarian organisations warned that mass deportations could further destabilise Afghanistan, one of the world’s most impoverished nations. Iran is home to an estimated 4 million Afghan migrants and refugees, and many have lived there for decades.

In 2023, Tehran launched a campaign to expel foreigners it said were living in the country “illegally”. In March, the Iranian government ordered that Afghans without the right to remain should leave voluntarily by Sunday or face expulsion.

Since then, more than 700,000 Afghans have left, and hundreds of thousands of others face expulsion. More than 230,000 departed in June alone, the United Nations International Organization for Migration said.

The government has denied targeting Afghans, who have fled their homeland to escape war, poverty and Taliban rule.

Batoul Akbari, a restaurant owner, told Al Jazeera that Afghans living in Tehran were hurt by “anti-Afghan sentiment”, adding that it was heartbreaking to see “people sent away from the only home they have ever known”.

“Being born in Iran gives us the feeling of having two homelands,” Akbari said. “Our parents are from Afghanistan, but this is what we’ve always known as home.”

Mohammad Nasim Mazaheri, a student whose family had to leave Iran, agreed: “The deportations have torn families apart.”

The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimated that Iran deported more than 30,000 Afghans on average each day during the war with Israel, up from about 2,000 earlier.

“We have always striven to be good hosts, but national security is a priority, and naturally, illegal nationals must return,” Iranian government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said on Tuesday.

Late last month, the UNHCR said, of the 1.2 million returning Afghans, more than half had come from Iran after its government set its deadline on March 20.

“They are coming in buses, and sometimes, five buses arrive at one time with families and others, and the people are let out of the bus, and they are simply bewildered, disoriented and tired and hungry as well,” Arafat Jamal, the UNHCR representative in Afghanistan said as he described the scene at a border crossing.

“This has been exacerbated by the war, but I must say it has been part of an underlying trend that we have seen of returns from Iran, some of which are voluntary, but a large portion were also deportations.”

Al Jazeera’s Resul Serdar, reporting from Tehran, said Afghans have increasingly been blamed for economic hardships, shortages and social issues in Iran.

“These accusations have been fuelled by political rhetoric and social media campaigns following 12 days of conflict between Iran and Israel and claims that Israel has recruited Afghans as spies,” he said.