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JPMorgan refuses to foot the bill for fraudsters’ legal fees, accuses Javice’s lawyers of abusing their authority

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For nearly three years, JPMorgan Chase has picking up the legal tab of Charlie Javice and Olivier Amar, the two convicted fraudsters who sold their financial aid startup Frank to the bank.

But the two have racked up an astronomical, nine-figure legal bill that far exceeds any reasonable amount the two may have needed for their defense, the bank said in a court filing late Friday. Chase shouldn’t have to pay and its agreement as part of the startup purchase to shoulder the costs should end, the bank argued.

According to the filing, Javice’s team of lawyers across five law firms have billed JPMorgan approximately $60.1 million in legal fees and expenses, while Amar’s lawyers have billed the bank roughly $55.2 million in fees.

In total, the bank alleges Javice and Amar’s lawyers have racked up legal fees of $115 million, with one law firm receiving $35.6 million in reimbursements alone. In comparison, Elizabeth Holmes, who was convicted of defrauding investors in the Theranos case, reportedly ended up with a legal bill of roughly $30 million.

The bank would be “irreparably injured” if the court does not put an end to “abusive billing,” the bank said. Javice and her lawyers have treated the process “like a blank check,” Chase said.

Javice, 33, was convicted in March of duping the banking giant when it bought her company, called Frank, in the summer of 2021. She made false records that made it seem like Frank had over 4 million customers when it had fewer than 300,000. Amar was convicted of the same charges.

Early in the case, a Delaware court ruled that the bank was required to advance Javice and Amar for any legal fees, which was part of the bank’s agreement when Frank was acquired in 2021.

Part of Javice’s legal team is Alex Spiro of Quinn Emanuel, who is also the lawyer who has previously represented Elon Musk. Spiro did not immediately respond to an email request for comment.

A law firm representing Amar did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

“The legal fees sought by Charlie Javice and Olivier Amar are patently excessive and egregious. We look forward to sharing details of this abuse with the court in coming weeks,” said Pablo Rodriguez, a spokesman for the bank

Fire on Indian Bus Worsened by Hundreds of Smartphones

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A bus fire that killed at least 20 people in southern India was intensified by hundreds of smartphones being onboard, local reports say, citing forensics officials.

Flames rapidly engulfed the Bangalore-bound bus after it collided with a motorcycle that ruptured its fuel tank and triggered an explosion early on Friday.

Eyewitnesses said the approximately 40 passengers had struggled to escape as locals rushed to pull out survivors.

Forensic experts have now told local media that the bus had been carrying a shipment of 234 mobile phones, and that the lithium-ion batteries they contained likely exacerbated the fire once they ruptured.

“The bus batteries, presence of flammable furnishings in the bus and the cargo consisting of cell phones aggravated the fire leading to the tragic event,” CNN News18 quotes Kurnool Superintendent of Police Vikrant Patel as saying.

Meanwhile, P Venkataraman, the director-general of the Andhra Pradesh Fire Services Department, said electrical batteries used for the air conditioning system of the bus also exploded and made the fire worse.

“We saw bones and ash dropping through the melted sheets,” he told local media.

The smartphones were worth 4.6m Indian rupees (ÂŁ39,361; $52,377) and were being sent from Hyderabad to an e-commerce company in Bengaluru, broadcaster NDTV reports.

Most smartphones have lithium-ion batteries, which can pose a fire risk when damaged.

This is because they can experience thermal runaway – uncontrollable temperature increases – which is hard to stop with conventional firefighting means. It can also spread to other batteries in close proximity.

Authorities have opened an investigation into possible negligent driving over the crash. The bus driver fled the scene. The motorcyclist is said to be among the dead.

Buses are a common mode of transport in India, but operators frequently ignore safety rules and overcrowd vehicles, while the nation had the highest road accident death tolls in the world last year.

Impala Claims UMG/Downtown Deal Threatens Cultural Diversity; Universal Denies Allegations in Industry Report

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IMPALA has taken various potshots at Universal Music Group‘s proposed $775 million acquisition of Downtown Music Holdings.

Previous concerns have included claims about UMG’s market share, access to commercially sensitive information from rival labels, and warnings about reduced competition in the independent sector.

Now the trade body has switched to yet another angle, suggesting that UMG’s acquisition would damage “cultural diversity” by reducing revenues for independent labels, leading to fewer and less diverse music releases across Europe.

The deal is currently under investigation by European competition authorities.

In a newly published paper titled “Universal/Downtown – Why does it matter from a cultural diversity perspective?”, IMPALA presents economic modeling by Professor Amelia Fletcher arguing that even small revenue reductions for independent labels would decrease the total number of releases and harm artist income.

The paper, which you can read in full here, claims that lost releases would disproportionately affect smaller genres and countries, including non-English language music.

IMPALA says that its analysis concludes that if UMG acquires Downtown, there will be “a material detrimental impact on artistic cultural diversity within the EEA as a result of the independent labels generating less income and having less money to spend on new music.”

A UMG spokesperson has dismissed the claims.

They told us in a statement today (October 24) that “IMPALA continues to promote analysis from its affiliates that is inaccurate and misleading”.

They added: “We’ve seen similar claims in the past regarding market share data, which we have publicly clarified and refuted. UMG has a long-standing commitment to cultural diversity in Europe and values the vital role of the independent sector. The combination of Downtown and Virgin Music will strengthen the services available to independent labels, supporting their growth and contribution to Europe’s cultural landscape.”

“We remain confident that the European Commission will recognize the benefits of this transaction for artists, labels, and independent music in Europe.”

“IMPALA continues to promote analysis from its affiliates that is inaccurate and misleading”.

UMG

Helen Smith, IMPALA’s Executive Chair said: “It’s about balance. Big companies are important and so is collaboration, with the joint AI licensing project with Spotify as an example.

“At the same time, concerns have been raised about the health of the digital market and the ecosystem if the leader is allowed to become too big. The conclusions point to the risk of the independent sector losing revenue as a result and that means fewer and less diverse releases.”

The cultural diversity argument represents IMPALA’s latest strategy in opposing the deal, which is currently under Phase II investigation by the European Commission.

IMPALA notes that assessing impact on cultural diversity falls under the EC’s obligations under European treaty and UNESCO convention.

“If UMG buys Downtown, there will be a material detrimental impact on artistic  cultural diversity within the EEA.”

IMPALA

IMPALA’s latest paper follows the organization’s “100 Voices” campaign launched earlier this month, featuring testimonies from indie reps urging the EC to block the deal. Signatories included the heads of Beggars, Secretly Group, and Exceleration Music, plus several smaller indie labels, and a collection of reps from trade bodies.

Last week, Music Business Worldwide published a collection of views from leaders in the global independent music distribution space on the topic of Universal‘s proposed $775 million takeover of Downtown.

The EC escalated its review of the UMG/Downtown transaction to a Phase II investigation earlier this year, citing potential concerns that the acquisition could enable UMG to access commercially sensitive data from Downtown subsidiaries FUGA and Curve Royalty Systems.

The EC’s investigation deadline was originally set for December 10 but has been suspended while awaiting requested information, with a new timeline yet to be confirmed.

UMG’s Virgin Music Group announced the transaction in December 2024.Music Business Worldwide

Real Madrid and Barcelona Face Off in La Liga Clasico: Team Details, Start Time, and Lineups Revealed | Latest Football Updates

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Who: Real Madrid vs Barcelona
What: El Clasico in Spain’s La Liga
Where: Santiago Bernabeu in Madrid, Spain
When: Sunday at 4:15pm (14:15 GMT)
How to follow: We’ll have all the build-up on Al Jazeera Sport from 1:15pm (11:15 GMT) in advance of our live text commentary stream.

Last season, Barcelona romped to four Clasico victories over Real Madrid, but led by in-form striker Kylian Mbappe, Los Blancos are aiming to redress the balance on Sunday in La Liga.

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Hansi Flick’s side won a domestic treble, beating Madrid twice in La Liga and in the Copa del Rey and Spanish Super Cup finals, precipitating the end of Carlo Ancelotti’s reign.

The Italian’s replacement, Xabi Alonso, has started well, and Madrid lead Barcelona by two points at the top of the table going into the clash at the Santiago Bernabeu.

Al Jazeera Sport takes a look at the first Clasico of the season.

What is Real Madrid’s form ahead of El Clasico?

Madrid have some doubts around them regarding their performance in big matches, having lost against Paris Saint-Germain in the Club World Cup semifinals this summer and then suffering a 5-2 thrashing by Atletico Madrid in a derby in September.

A victory in El Clasico would open up a five-point gap on their rivals and ease those concerns while Flick’s Barca are yet to reach the same level they managed last season.

What is Mbappe’s form like for Real Madrid?

Despite the doubts about Madrid’s credentials, Mbappe has hit new heights in the current campaign after finishing the previous campaign strongly.

Mbappe had scored in all 11 of his previous matches for club and country before Wednesday’s Champions League win against Juventus, in which Jude Bellingham netted the only goal.

The 26-year-old has scored 10 of Madrid’s 20 La Liga goals, leading Spain’s scoring charts, and has 15 for his club across all competitions, totalling 54 percent of their goals.

“We’re not dependent on him,” Alonso said last week, although the statistics suggest otherwise.

“We are very happy with his performance. He’s being decisive.”

Why was last season so difficult for Mbappe at Real Madrid?

Mbappe struggled for confidence and form in his early days at Madrid with his first Clasico a huge disappointment.

Exactly a year before this weekend’s Clasico, Barcelona visited the Bernabeu and came away with a 4-0 victory, a match notable for the French superstar’s struggle to beat the Catalans’ high defensive line in his first outing against them for Madrid.

Mbappe had one goal disallowed for offside and was caught offside eight times in total. The forward was “shrunken and without venom”, the Spanish newspaper AS wrote.

“It’s time to change my situation and show who I am as a player,” Mbappe pledged a few weeks later as Madrid continued to slump.

By the time Mbappe next faced Barcelona in the Spanish Super Cup final in January, he had clicked into a higher gear.

Madrid were dismantled 5-2, but Mbappe found the net, as he did in their far tighter 3-2 Copa del Rey final defeat.

In May Mbappe, now in full flow, hit a hat-trick against Barcelona, but Los Blancos still fell 4-3 at the Olympic stadium as Flick’s side virtually wrapped up the league title.

What else is making Real Madrid tick before Barcelona clash?

This season, Turkish playmaker Arda Guler has started to form a strong connection with Mbappe, having a knack for spotting the forward’s bursts behind the defence.

“Arda gets between the lines, and there he finds Mbappe well,” Alonso explained.

With Barcelona struggling badly in defence at the start of the current campaign, Madrid are confident Mbappe will be able to get in behind to devastating effect on Sunday.

Why has Barcelona’s Yamal been in the headlines with Real Madrid?

Teenage winger Lamine Yamal has been in the spotlight in the Spanish capital after joking during an appearance on a social media stream that Real Madrid “steal” and “complain”.

Barcelona’s assistant coach said on Saturday, however, that the furore created could go the way of the youngster.

“Lamine is a top player, and I think [the criticism] will be motivating for him,” Marcus Sorg, Flick’s assistant, said at a news conference.

“I hope we all see him [give] the best performance.”

The 18-year-old Spain international will be up against Madrid left back Alvaro Carreras, whom he struggled against at times last season for Benfica on three occasions they faced Barcelona in the Champions League.

“Lamine is always motivated, and if I remember right, we won all three games against Benfica,” Sorg noted.

Why did Flick not speak before El Clasico?

Flick is suspended for the game after a red card last weekend during the win over Girona, and Sorg is taking over duties on the touchline.

“Honestly, Hansi is missing always if he is not there because he’s the most important part of the team,” Sorg said.

“It’s a disadvantage of course, [but] it’s the same as [missing] players. We have to deal with it. Everyone knows what he expects, and I think we will do it.”

Will Barcelona’s Raphinha be back for El Clasico?

Barcelona will be without winger Raphinha, who has suffered a setback in his return from a hamstring injury.

“Raphinha – every team would miss him, but it is how it is. We have enough players and have to deal with it,” Sorg said.

Head-to-head

This is the 262nd Clasico with Real claiming 105 wins and Barcelona taking the spoils on 104 occasions.

Real Madrid team news

Real Madrid hope to welcome back Trent Alexander-Arnold, Dani Carvajal, Dani Ceballos and Dean Huijsen. Antonio Rudiger and David Alaba are out due to muscle and groin injuries.

Barcelona team news

Frenkie de Jong has returned from illness, but Jules Kounde is a doubt due to a slight knock.

Raphinha’s hamstring injury is keeping him sidelined while Joan Garcia, Marc-Andre ter Stegen, Gavi, Robert Lewandowski and Dani Olmo are all confirmed absentees.

Real Madrid predicted starting lineup

Courtois; Valverde, Militao, Asencio, Carreras; Guler, Tchouameni, Bellingham; Mastantuono, Mbappe, Vinicius

Barcelona predicted starting lineup

Szczesny; E Garcia, Araujo, Cubarsi, Balde; Pedri, de Jong; Yamal, Fermin, Rashford; Ferran

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Japanese tourist dies in fall at Pantheon in Rome

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A 69-year-old Japanese tourist has died after falling off the perimeter wall of the Pantheon in Rome, local media reports.

Morimasa Hibino is said to have fallen from a height of about seven metres (22.9 ft) at around 21:50 local time (19:50 GMT). A priest who was passing by alerted the police when he saw the man lying in the ditch, according to local newspaper la Repubblica.

Emergency services and firefighters reportedly had to force open a gate outside the ancient Roman temple, before finding the man dead in a ditch.

An investigation is under way to determine the cause of the death.

The man was sitting on the edge of the wall, lost his balance and fell, la Repubblica reported, citing police.

Investigators have obtained surveillance images and videos overlooking the spot where the man was sitting, local media reports.

The Pantheon is one of Italy’s most visited attractions, with millions of tourists estimated to see it every year.

Ferrari targets AI generation through cryptocurrency auction for Le Mans vehicle

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Ferrari aims at AI generation with crypto auction for Le Mans car

Angelina Lista Verbals to LSU as Top Butterfly Specialist in 2027

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By Anne Lepesant on SwimSwam

Fitter and Faster Swim Camps is the proud sponsor of SwimSwam’s College Recruiting Channel and all commitment news. For many, swimming in college is a lifelong dream that is pursued with dedication and determination. Fitter and Faster is proud to honor these athletes and those who supported them on their journey.

Angelina Lista from Sarasota, Florida, has announced her intention to swim and study at Louisiana State University beginning in the 2027-28 school year. She confirmed to SwimSwam:

“I am so excited to announce my verbal commitment to continue my athletic and academic career at Louisiana State University!!! I first want to thank my parents & family for your support and sacrifice to get me here. Also my teammates, and all the Sarasota Sharks coaches, especially Coach Webb for getting me to where I am today. I also want to thank the amazing LSU Swim staff, Coach Brogan, and Coach Rick for believing in me. I’m humbled by this amazing opportunity and can’t wait to be a proud Tiger. GEAUX TIGERS! 🐯💛💜”

Lista swims for Riverview High School, where she is a junior, and Sarasota Sharks. She is a “Best of the Rest” recruit on our Way Too Early list of top girls’ swimmers in the high school class of 2027.

In high school season last year, she was runner-up in both the 50 free (23.57) and 100 fly (54.83) at the FHSAA Class 4A State Championships. She also contributed the butterfly leg (24.17) to the winning 200 medley relay and anchored the runner-up 200 free relay (22.98). In her freshman season, she was a member of the relay quartet that broke the state record in the medley relay, but that time, she swam the freestyle anchor (23.05).

Lista competed in the 50/100 free, 100 back, and 100/200 fly at 2024 Winter Juniors East, picking up PBs in the 100 free (51.05) and 200 fly (2:02.48). At Florida Swimming’s Spring Senior Championships, she lowered her 200 fly time to 2:01.41 and added new PBs in the 50 breast (30.42), 50 fly (24.64), 100 fly (54.04), and 200 IM (2:04.95).

This summer, she had a strong showing at Ocala Futures, where she placed 5th in the 100 fly and 25th in the 200 fly, clocking PBs in both events (1:01.79/2:20.13). She also finaled in the 50 free (32nd), 100 free (22nd), and 200 IM (22nd), and was part of the winning 400 medley relay (1:01.62 fly leg), runner-up 400 free relay (57.56 split), 3rd-place 200 medley relay (27.76 fly), and 3rd-place 200 free relay (26.46 split).

Lista is the first public commitment to the LSU class of 2031. The Tigers finished 7th out of 13 teams in the women’s meet at the 2025 SEC Championships. It took 52.92/1:58.30 in the butterfly events and 22.40/48.82 in sprint free to get second swims at the conference meet.

Best SCY times:

  • 100 fly – 54.05
  • 200 fly – 2:01.41
  • 50 free – 23.29
  • 100 free – 51.05
  • 100 back – 56.62
  • 200 IM – 2:04.95

If you have a commitment to report, please send an email with a photo (landscape, or horizontal, looks best) and a quote to Recruits@swimswam.com.

About the Fitter and Faster Swim Tour 

Fitter & Faster Swim Camps feature the most innovative teaching platforms for competitive swimmers of all levels. Camps are produced year-round throughout the USA and Canada. All camps are led by elite swimmers and coaches. Visit fitterandfaster.com to find or request a swim camp near you.

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Read the full story on SwimSwam: 2027 “Best of the Rest” Butterfly Specialist Angelina Lista Verbals to LSU

Compounds in Cardamom Seeds May Naturally Enhance Antiviral Immunity

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A humble kitchen spice could pack a powerful antiviral punch. Researchers have found that compounds in cardamom seeds can trigger the body’s virus-detecting systems, potentially paving the way for natural cold and flu treatments.

Type I interferons (IFNs) are proteins that act like the body’s “first responders” when a virus, such as influenza, attacks. After binding to receptors on infected and uninfected cells, they signal the cells to produce hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), which induce an “antiviral state” that limits viral replication.

In a new study led by researchers at Shinshu University in Japan, an extract from the humble cardamom seed was evaluated for its ability to enhance the production of type I IFNs and, therefore, act as an antiviral agent.

“We have been researching food ingredients that can prevent viral infections in our daily life since before the emergence of the novel coronavirus,” said co-corresponding author, Takeshi Kawahara, an Associate Professor at the University’s School of Science and Technology. “The pandemic has increased society’s focus on the antiviral properties of food, which has led to more opportunities for us to engage in this research.”

The researchers used human lung epithelial cells, which line the respiratory tract and serve as a defense against inhaled pathogens and particles. These cells are commonly used as models for studying respiratory viruses such as colds and flu. The team prepared a hot-water extract of cardamom seeds (CSWE) and identified its chemical components using gas and liquid chromatography, confirming that 1,8-cineole was a major compound. (1,8-cineole, also known as eucalyptol, has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and analgesic properties and is used in traditional medicine.)

The researchers treated the lung cells with CSWE and its main compound, 1,8-cineole, then exposed them to molecules that mimic viral DNA and RNA, to simulate an infection. They found that CSWE significantly increased IFN-⍺ and IFN-β, both important antiviral molecules. It also enhanced the expression of ISGs, helping cells to block viral replication. This enhancement occurred whether the viral mimic was DNA or RNA, meaning that CSWE activated multiple immune pathways. This suggests it could help defend against different types of viruses. CSWE’s major compound, 1,8-cineole, also boosted IFN and ISG levels in a dose-dependent way. It worked even without simulated infection, suggesting it may help keep cells in a mild state of readiness.

Cardamom extract might be developed as a natural immune booster to help prevent colds and flu

The two used different mechanisms of action. The extract’s effect relied on the STING pathway, a built-in “virus sensor” system inside our cells that detects stray bits of viral DNA and tells the cell to produce IFNs. The compound 1,8-cineole, however, boosted IFN in a different way, by turning off a gene (TIPARP) that normally slows down this immune response. In other words, it lifted a natural “brake” on the immune system. Importantly, the extract didn’t activate pathways that cause swelling or tissue damage, meaning it could strengthen antiviral defense without causing harmful inflammation.

The study’s limitations include the fact all experiments were done in lab-grown cells, not animals or humans. Also, the concentrations used might be much higher than what’s reached by eating or drinking cardamom. And, the study was funded by S&B Foods Inc., which also supplied the cardamom.

However, if future studies confirm these effects in humans, cardamom extract or 1,8-cineole might be developed as a natural immune booster to help prevent viral infections, or a supportive therapy alongside vaccines or antiviral drugs.

“Cardamom has historically been widely used as a spice with medicinal properties, but based on these findings, it is expected that it can be utilized as an antiviral material to prevent a wide range of viral infections,” Kawahara said. “We hope that this research will provide a new perspective on the antiviral properties of food and create an opportunity to focus attention on a wider range of food ingredients that can help prevent viral infections in daily life.”

For now, though, it’s early research – not medical advice. Cardamom tea alone won’t replace vaccines or antiviral medicines.

The study was published in the journal Foods.

Source: Shinshu University

Trump starts Asia tour with remarks on Jimmy Lai, Canada, and Kim Jong Un | Newsfeed

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NewsFeed

Donald Trump has departed for Malaysia, where he’s set to attend the ASEAN summit and hold trade talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Speaking before he left, the US President criticised Canada over its ‘crooked ad’ about tariffs, and said he’d be open to meeting North Korea’s Kim Jong Un.