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Trump and Modi agree to hold discussions to resolve trade deadlock

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President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged to talk and resume trade negotiations, signaling a possible thaw after weeks of a blistering fight over tariffs and Russian oil purchases.  

“I am pleased to announce that India, and the United States of America, are continuing negotiations to address the Trade Barriers between our two Nations,” Trump wrote on social media Tuesday. “I look forward to speaking with my very good friend, Prime Minister Modi, in the upcoming weeks. I feel certain that there will be no difficulty in coming to a successful conclusion for both of our Great Countries!,” he added.

Modi responded shortly after with a post on X, saying that he was looking forward to speaking with Trump and that the U.S. and India are “close friends and natural partners.”

“I am confident that our trade negotiations will pave the way for unlocking the limitless potential of the India-U.S. partnership,” Modi said. “Our teams are working to conclude these discussions at the earliest.”

As tensions ratchet down, a team of Indian trade negotiators is discussing plans to travel to Washington in coming days, perhaps as early as next week to resume trade talks, a person familiar with the matter said, asking not to be identified as the details aren’t public. 

Later in the day, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said at an event that India is in active dialogue toward a trade deal with the U.S.

In order to agree a trade deal, New Delhi wants the U.S. to address the 25% reciprocal tariff on Indian exports to America and the 25% additional levy imposed as a penalty for buying Russian oil, the person said.

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce and Industry didn’t immediately respond to an email seeking further information. 

Trump’s comments offering a positive appraisal of relations between Washington and New Delhi come even as the U.S. president is pressuring European Union leaders to join him in ratcheting up tariffs on India and China to punish the countries for Russian energy buys.

Trump told EU officials during a meeting earlier Tuesday that he’s prepared to join them if they impose sweeping new tariffs on India and China in a bid to raise pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to join ceasefire talks with Ukraine, according to people familiar with the discussions. The U.S. is willing to mirror tariffs imposed by Europe on either country, one of the people said.

That move threatens to further complicate efforts to resolve Trump’s trade dispute with India, exacerbated last month by the U.S. doubling the tariff rate on many goods from the country to 50% over India’s purchases of Russian oil. 

Trump appeared to soften his rhetoric on India last week, saying there was “nothing to worry about” in ties between the two countries. Officials in New Delhi said at the time they viewed the comments with caution, and would wait for more signals from the White House. 

Sonal Varma, an economist at Nomura Holdings Inc., said comments from both the leaders represent positive signals and increases the chances of India’s 50% tariff rate being lowered in coming months. 

However, Trump’s willingness to impose sweeping new tariffs on India and China for buying Russian oil “suggests that the U.S. wants the EU to initiate the next step on Russia-related pressures.” The EU and India are currently negotiating a free trade agreement, which would need to be considered in any decision around additional tariffs, she said. 

China, Russia ties

While India was one of the first countries to open talks with Trump on trade, the imposition of high levies on their exports shocked officials in New Delhi. U.S. officials have expressed frustration with India’s high levies on imports and other non-tariff barriers.

Trump hit India with a 25% rate before doubling that to address New Delhi’s continued Russian energy buys. India has assailed the tariff hikes and insisted that it will continue to buy Russian oil as long as it is financially viable. India has been the largest buyer of Russian seaborne crude as the discounted barrels have helped the world’s third largest oil consumer keep its import bill in check.

The positive signals from Trump and Modi come a week after the Indian leader’s trip to China, where he held talks with Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping. The U.S. president had criticized the meeting at the time and said India had been “lost” to China. 

“The U.S. is India’s largest export market by a wide margin—the value of it is higher than all of the shipment to BRICS’ countries combined,” said Trinh Nguyen, senior economist at Natixis. “As such, the U.S. and India are natural trade partners given complimentary comparative advantages. Both Modi and Trump have strong reasons to mend ties.”

Impact of Israeli attack in Qatar on efforts to end Gaza war in Israel-Palestine conflict

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Israel’s strike on Hamas leaders in Doha is condemned around the world.

Israel’s bombing of a residential building in the capital, Doha, that was housing Hamas leaders, has drawn global condemnation.

Fighter jets fired missiles into a residential compound in central Doha, where leaders of Hamas were meeting to discuss a US proposal for a ceasefire in Gaza.

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The attack has been widely condemned as a violation of international law and Qatar’s sovereignty.

Can Doha continue playing the role of mediator between Hamas and Israel?

How will this attack affect security in the region?

Presenter: Cyril Vanier

Guests:

Ali Ghanem al-Hajri – Political commentator, expert in public international law and a former professor at Qatar University

Stephen Zunes – Professor of politics and international studies at the University of San Francisco and an expert on the Middle East and Israeli-Arab conflict

HA Hellyer – Senior associate fellow in defence and security studies at the Royal United Services Institute and senior fellow in geopolitics and security at the Center for American Progress

Twenty One Pilots files lawsuit against Temu for trademark infringement regarding alleged replicas of merchandise

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Temu is facing another lawsuit from a musical act alleging the online store is selling knock-offs of trademarked merchandise.

This time, the act doing the suing is Twenty One Pilots, the Grammy-winning pop duo known for hits like Stressed Out and Heathens.

In a lawsuit filed in the US District Court for the Northern District of California on Tuesday (September 9), lawyers for Twenty One Pilots alleged that Temu “manufactures and sells a myriad of items that are counterfeit or blatant copies of plaintiff’s artwork, trademarks, and intellectual property.”

The complaint includes dozens of side-by-side images comparing Twenty One Pilots merch available on Temu with items from the duo’s official online store. The t-shirts, tote bags, mugs, baseball caps, socks and other items on Temu often appear to be very similar or identical to the official merch, but are listed at far lower prices.

The lawsuit was brought by a legal team that includes Jeff Gluck, a lawyer who is also involved in the lawsuit against Temu brought last month by the estate of the late rapper MF Doom.


Source: Twenty One Pilots complaint against Temu

The two lawsuits make many similar arguments against Temu, with the most recent complaint describing the China-based retailer as “one of the most unethical companies operating in today’s global marketplace. Its business practices are believed to pose great threats to individuals, marketplaces, and the environment.”

It goes on to cite a recent complaint made by the state of Nebraska, which alleges that Temu has “flooded the United States with cheap products,” that its app “operates as malware” that “unlawfully exfiltrate[s]” sensitive user data that then “naturally flows to its powerful patron — the Chinese Communist Party.”

It also cites a congressional committee’s investigation into the possibility that some of the goods available on Temu were made with forced labor, and a lawsuit brought by the attorney general of Arkansas that alleges the platform is “‘a data-theft business’ masquerading as an online store, run by ‘a cadre of former Chinese Communist Party officials’ that are looking to improperly install malware and spyware on the devices of US citizens.”

“Temu is widely understood to be one of the most unethical companies operating in today’s global marketplace. Its business practices are believed to pose great threats to individuals, marketplaces, and the environment.”

Legal complaint against Temu by Twenty One Pilots

Temu, like Amazon and other online retailers, intermediates in the sale of goods from third-party sellers, but the Twenty One Pilots lawsuit argues that the amount of control that Temu exercises over who sells what on its platform in effect makes the platform itself the seller.

“Temu is known to exercise ironclad control over what products are sold on its platform, how much they are sold for, and how they are manufactured. Meaning Temu essentially functions as ‘a vertically integrated manufacturer and retailer,’ making it even more ‘vulnerable to claims that it sells pirated products,’” states the complaint, which can be read in full here.

The complaint cites eight claims against Temu, including trademark infringement under federal law, violation of California’s right of publicity laws, which protect individuals’ image and likeness from misuse, and “false endorsement.”

“Temu has falsely used artwork reflecting plaintiff’s name and signature on apparel, prints, and other products, creating the false impression that the plaintiff endorses Temu,” the complaint alleges.

The lawsuit seeks damages from Temu, including punitive damages “in an amount sufficient to deter Temu from their wrongful conduct,” as well as disgorgement of profits made from the allegedly counterfeit goods, and a court order forcing Temu to remove the infringing products from its online store and advertising.

With merch becoming an increasingly important revenue driver for artists, lawsuits over counterfeit goods have begun to accumulate.

Most recently, Benson Boone‘s merchandise partner filed a lawsuit last month over allegedly counterfeit goods sold outside Boone’s concerts.

In 2023, Harry Styles launched a wide-ranging lawsuit targeting sales of knock-off products, and in 2022, Nirvana sued around 200 online sellers for selling counterfeit goods on platforms like Amazon and Etsy.

In certain circumstances, these types of lawsuits have proven to be a headache for the suing artist. One notable example is Luke Combs, who successfully sued around 200 online sellers of counterfeit goods. One of them turned out to be a fan who sold 18 tumblers featuring Combs’ likeness via Amazon, making $380 in the process, and was ordered to pay $250,000.

Combs ended up apologizing and absolving the fan of the money owed to him.Music Business Worldwide

Gen Z claims protests in Kathmandu were ‘hijacked’, prompting army patrols

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Charlotte ScarrKathmandu,

Phanindra DahalKathmandu and

Gavin ButlerSingapore

Getty Images A man in a face mask and a backwards cap carries a rifle while others gather behind him amid fire and smokeGetty Images

Violence has spiralled across Nepal amid anti-corruption protests

Nepal’s army has deployed patrols on the streets of the capital Kathmandu, as the Himalayan nation reels from its worst unrest in decades.

Protests against corruption spiralled into arson and violence on Tuesday. The prime minister quit as politicians’ homes were vandalised, and government buildings and parliament torched. Thirty people died and more than 1,000 were injured over two days of violence.

“Gen Z” groups spearheading the protests distanced themselves from the destruction, saying they had been “hijacked” by “opportunists”.

On Wednesday, Kathmandu’s airport reopened and the capital was relatively quiet as most residents obeyed a curfew, but smoke still rose from burning buildings.

Watch: Army patrols streets of Kathmandu after fierce protests

The military, which is trying to control a spiralling situation, has invited the Gen Z protesters to engage in peace talks. Student leaders are consolidating a fresh list of demands, one of their representatives told the BBC.

Nationwide curfews are in place until Thursday morning and the army has warned violence and vandalism will be punished. Twenty-seven people have been arrested over violence and lootings and 31 firearms found, it added.

Officers are checking vehicle IDs at military checkpoints across the capital and urging people to stay at home. “No unnecessary travel” their voces blare through loudspeakers.

Still, some young people were out, carrying bin liners and wearing masks, cleaning up the damage caused by the protests.

“This corruption thing has been in Nepal since a very, very long time, and I think it is high time that the nation needs to change,” said Ksang Lama, 14, who did not attend the protests. “I really hope that it can bring something positive to our country.”

Parash Pratap Hamal, 24, did take part in the protests. He believes Nepal “needs independent political figures” and cites Kathmandu mayor Balendra Shah as someone who would make a good leader.

A man standing in a blue jacket in front of the street

Parash Pratap Hamal believes Nepal “needs independent political figures”

“People are hopeful now, after this revolution,” said 36-year-old Rakesh Niraula who lives in eastern Nepal. “There is hope for better governance… We feel like it was a lesson for leaders to improve themselves so the country can have a bright future.”

Even as they welcomed the prospect of change, some Nepalis told the BBC the violence and vandalism that marked the protests had taken them by surprise.

“Personally I believe this shouldn’t have happened,” Mr Niraula says.

Prabhat Paudel, an entrepreneur who lives in the city of Lalitpur, said he had been shocked by the burning of government buildings such as the Supreme Court “which is our own national wealth”.

But many protesters are worried the movement has been co-opted by “infiltrators” – a claim echoed by the army.

“We are mainly in the process of controlling elements who are taking advantage of the situation to loot, set fires and cause various incidents,” military spokesman Rajaram Basnet told the BBC.

A statement issued by protesters said the movement “was and remains non-violent and rooted in the principles of peaceful civic engagement”. They added that they were volunteering on the ground to “responsibly manage” the situation, safeguard citizens and protect public property.

They also said no further protests were scheduled from Wednesday onwards, and called on the military and police to implement curfews as necessary.

Getty Images A person draped in Nepal's national flag throws an obejct towards a flaming vehicle in the streetGetty Images

Both protesters and the army blamed the destruction on “infiltrators”

What led to the protests?

The demonstrations were ostensibly triggered by the government’s decision last week to ban 26 social media platforms, including WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook – but they have since grown to embody much deeper discontent with Nepal’s political elite.

In the weeks before the ban, a “nepo kid” campaign, spotlighting the lavish lifestyles of politicians’ children and allegations of corruption, had taken off on social media.

And while the social media ban was hastily lifted on Monday night, the protests had by that stage gained unstoppable momentum. Nineteen protesters were killed in clashes with police on Monday.

How did the violence escalate?

Those deaths fuelled the anger and unrest on Tuesday, when three more deaths were reported. Two police personnel also lost their lives, authorities say.

Protests continued unabated, with a crowd in Kathmandu torching the headquarters of the Nepali Congress Party, which is part of the governing coalition, and the house of its leader, Sher Bahadur Deuba, a former PM.

Hundreds of protesters also broke into and torched the parliament building, smashing windows and spray-painting anti-corruption graffiti on the walls.

The Singha Durbar, a large complex that houses government offices, was also stormed, and the Supreme Court on Wednesday announced that it had postponed all hearings of pending cases indefinitely because of severe damage.

Among those injured in the unrest was the wife of former PM Jhalanath Khanal who suffered serious burns when protesters set fire to their house in Kathmandu on Tuesday. Some news outlets reported that Ravilaxmi Chitrakar had died, but her husband told BBC Nepali she remained alive in a critical condition in intensive care at Kirtipur Burns Hospital in the capital.

She was in the upper floor of the house when it was set on fire and was unconscious when emergency services rescued her, having gained entry by ladder from a neighbouring property.

A map showing the locations targeted during protests.

The locations targeted during protests

During the chaos on Tuesday, thousands of inmates escaped from prisons around the country, local officials told BBC Nepali.

Five young inmates were killed late on Tuesday when security forces opened fire at escapees from a juvenile correctional facility in Banke, in western Nepal. According to a director at the prison, they were all under the age of 18.

What happens now?

The PM’s resignation has left a leadership vacuum but it is not clear who will replace him, or what happens next, with seemingly no-one in charge.

“Looking ahead, we believe Nepal’s future leadership must be free from entrenched political party affiliations, fully independent, and selected on the basis of competence, integrity, and qualifications,” the Gen Z protesters said in their statement.

“We demand a transparent and stable government that works in the interest of the people and not for the benefit of corrupt individuals or political elites.”

It is a sentiment that resonates with Taru Karki, a 40-year-old social worker in Kathmandu.

“There is deep anxiety and innocent young people have died,” she says, adding that what the country now needs is peace and the end of corruption that brought so many people on to the streets in frustration.

“Enough is enough.”

Additional reporting by BBC Nepali’s Pradeep Bashyal and Pawan Paudel in Kathmandu

Ben Proud, Olympic Medalist and Three-Time World Champion, to Join Enhanced Games

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By James Sutherland on SwimSwam

Ben Proud, one of the greatest male freestyle sprinters of the past decade, is joining the Enhanced Games.

Proud announced his move to the Games on Wednesday.

For 15 years, swimming has defined me. It has shaped my decisions, my sacrifices, and the direction of my life. Every move I made – where I lived, how I trained, what I gave up – was in the pursuit of being the best version of myself in the pool, of proving I am capable on the world stage.

That journey has given me incredible moments: Olympic finals, World titles, memories and experiences I’ll carry for life. But more than the results, it gave me a skill – something fragile, rare, and hard-earned. A skill that, in 5 to 10 years, I may no longer have the privilege to perform at this level.

I’m in a fortunate position to be able to capitalise on what I can do in the water, and to pursue something unique that excites me in a new way. For the first time in a very long time I’m making a decision not for swimming, but for myself.

I’ve reached a point where I feel deeply satisfied with everything I’ve achieved in my career. My heart is full of contentment, and I know I’m ready to move on and embrace something new. That is why I will be retiring from traditional sport to compete in the Enhanced Games.

This is not the end of my journey – it’s the beginning of a new chapter.

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Ben Proud (@benproudswim)

“My ambition has always been to be the fastest man on the planet,” Proud said in the Enhanced Games official announcement. “I’ve spent years striving for that within traditional sport, but my motivations have shifted. Now, I want to focus on performance at its highest level and challenge myself in new ways. The Enhanced Games gives me that chance – to test the limits of human potential with the tools and possibilities of our time.”

The 30-year-old Proud has had a storied career in the pool, reaching significant heights in the 50 freestyle while representing Great Britain on the international stage.

Most recently, Proud won silver in the men’s 50 free at the 2025 World Championships, clocking a time of 21.26 in the final. He also placed 5th in the 50 fly (22.79).

In 2022, he made history by winning the LC World Championship, European Championship and Commonwealth Games titles in the men’s 50 free, becoming the first swimmer to hold all three titles in the same event in the same year (the events aren’t typically held in the same year, but were in 2022 due to unique post-COVID circumstances). When he won the European title in August, he also held the short course world title in the event, having won it in December 2021.

After a plethora of successes at every other major international competition, Proud broke through and won his first Olympic medal last summer in Paris, claiming silver in the men’s 50 free (21.30) behind Australian Cameron McEvoy (21.25). Proud had placed 4th in the 50 free at the 2016 Olympics in Rio, and then finished 5th in Tokyo in 2021.

“Bringing an athlete of Ben’s caliber to the Enhanced Games is truly amazing,” said Maximilian Martin, Deputy President of the Enhanced Games. “Our mission is to offer athletes the ability to perform at their absolute highest level and get paid appropriately for their incredible talent. Ben’s decision to join us underscores the growing appeal of the Enhanced Games as the future of elite competition.”

Aquatics GB released a statement on Wednesday following the announcement:

Aquatics GB is immensely disappointed in Ben Proud’s announcement to sign with the Enhanced Games. Aquatics GB, along with our partners, stand firmly behind the values and principles of clean sport and condemns Ben’s decision in the strongest terms. A further statement will be issued in due course.

Proud is the latest accomplished swimmer to sign on with the Enhanced Games, joining male sprinters Kristian GkolomeevJames MagnussenAndrii Govorov and Josif Miladinov, while American Megan Romano became the first female to join the organization in early August.

Gkolomeev, who raced alongside Proud and placed 5th in the 2024 Olympic final of the men’s 50 free, went under the world record in the men’s 50 free after taking performance-enhancing drugs for just a short period of time earlier this year, clocking a time of 20.89 in a super-suit to go under Cesar Cielo‘s established record of 20.91. Gkolomeev also went 21.03 in a textile suit, under the textile world record of 21.04 held by Caeleb Dressel.

Proud owns a personal best time of 21.11 in the 50 free, set at the 2018 European Championships, which, at the time, was the fastest ever recorded in a textile suit. He also clocked 21.16 and 21.30 in 2018, and wasn’t able to match those times until he went 21.30 in the 2024 Olympic final.

His 21.26 clocking at the 2025 World Championships marked his fastest swim since 2018.

In the 50 fly, Proud owns a personal best time of 22.74, within a half-second of the current world record of 22.27, set by Govorov in 2018.

Read the full story on SwimSwam: Olympic Medalist, Three-Time World Champion Ben Proud Joining Enhanced Games

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Smart Pillows: This is What Sweet Dreams are Made of

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The World Health Organization estimates that up to 40 % of the population suffers from sleep problems and that 10 % of the population suffers from chronic insomnia. In addition to affecting daily well-being, this situation can have detrimental effects on long-term health. An innovative smart pillow is part of a new generation of scientific and technological breakthroughs to combat this silent epidemic.

This article covers the following topics:

The smart pillow that tracks head movements

We are already accustomed to having all kinds of devices to monitor our vital signs: from smartwatches that measure our heart rate to bracelets to monitor physical exercise or detect dangerous solar radiation levels. In the field of sleep, there are already some apps to monitor sleep, but the new smart pillow developed by Chinese researchers promises to offer much greater accuracy.

The approach adopted by the team led by Haiying Kou involves tracking head movements throughout the night thanks to a series of sensors installed in the pillow. The prototype is based on a triboelectric layer of flexible and porous polymers. Thus, head movements generate changes in the electric field utilizing what is known as triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG).

The result is that the pillow can measure with high precision even the pressure of a finger and, at the same time, generate its electricity to transmit data wirelessly. The researchers indicate that their smart pillow can measure sleep patterns and diseases that affect head movement, such as cervical spondylosis. Finally, it could also warn of the risk of falling out of bed.

This device joins other research that is working on face masks, belts, and even sheets that integrate sensors to monitor sleep. However, some pillows offer active functionalities, that is, they can modulate sleep.

A smart pillow to prevent snoring

In addition to TVs and virtual reality glasses, the CES show in Las Vegas has been focusing on the potential of wearable technology for the past few years. An example of this would be the smart pajamas we talked about a short time ago. Well, during the last edition, a smart pillow with unprecedented functionality could be seen.

If insomnia affects a large part of the population, snoring is not far behind. And doubly so: they affect the victim and those who sleep nearby. The device presented in the 2022 edition is a pillow that can rectify the position of the head when it detects snoring.

To achieve this, it uses a series of pressure sensors that analyze the position of the head. These pressure sensors are paired with acoustic sensors, so the system processes the various head positions and the associated snoring sound.

Along with the aforementioned sensors, the pillow incorporates four small “airbags” that inflate or deflate independently to reposition the head and reopen the airway. Finally, sleep patterns are recorded thanks to a phone app that lets you know everything that happened the following day.

A smart pillow to alert people with deafness

In the pillow arena, another device that has caught our attention recently is a prototype designed by a hearing-impaired student in Dubai. One of the challenges faced by people with such a disability is difficulty hearing fire alarms and other types of safety alerts.

During his studies at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) in Dubai, JayShaud Potter linked doorbells, fire alarms, or emergency calls to a smart pillow. This is achieved through an app that sends the signals to the pillow via an IoT-enabled cell phone. Once the pillow receives the alarm, it generates haptic or light signals to wake the person up.  

Do you want to learn about more technologies like these smart pillows? Take a look at this article or subscribe to our newsletter at the bottom of this page.

Sources:

Poland Claims Responsibility for Shooting Down Russian Drones in its Airspace

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new video loaded: Poland Says It Shot Down Russian Drones Over Its Airspace

transcript

transcript

Poland Says It Shot Down Russian Drones Over Its Airspace

Russian drones entered Poland’s airspace during an attack on targets across the border in Ukraine, in what the Polish military called an “act of aggression.” It was not clear exactly how many drones had crossed into Poland.

“Putin’s message is clear. And our response must be clear, too. We need more pressure on Russia to come to the negotiation table. We need more sanctions.”

ICU Medical Presents on Strategic Growth and Challenges at Morgan Stanley Conference

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ICU Medical at Morgan Stanley Conference: Strategic Growth and Challenges

Iran and UN in disagreement over nuclear deal, tension rises | Latest updates on Israel-Iran conflict

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Agreement potentially paves way for resumed cooperation after Israel-Iran conflict sparked rift between Tehran and UN.

The United Nations nuclear watchdog and Iran have offered seemingly contradictory statements regarding a deal to resume cooperation on Tehran’s nuclear programme.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on Wednesday that it had secured a deal offering it access to all of Iran’s nuclear facilities. However, shortly afterwards, Tehran insisted that the agreement does not guarantee inspections.

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The deal, announced on Tuesday, was seen as capping months of tension. Iran suspended cooperation with the IAEA after attacks by Israel and the United States on its nuclear facilities in June.

Speaking to the IAEA Board of Governors on Wednesday, Director General Rafael Grossi provided details of the agreement announced a day earlier, saying it includes “all facilities and installations in Iran” and “contemplates the required reporting on all the attacked facilities, including the nuclear material present”.

“Iran and the agency will now resume cooperation in a respective and comprehensive way,” he added, despite “the technical nature” of the document’s contents.

However, shortly afterwards, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the deal does not guarantee inspectors access to Iranian nuclear sites and Tehran wants further talks on how inspections are to be carried out.

“I have to reiterate the agreement does not currently provide access to IAEA inspectors, apart from the Bushehr nuclear plant,” Araghchi told state TV in an interview.

“Based on reports that Iran will issue in the future, the nature of access will have to be discussed at an appropriate time,” he added.

Access would require the approval of the Supreme National Security Council. During its most recent inspection, the IAEA was not given access to key sites that were struck by Israel and the US.

While Iran’s uranium enrichment sites were badly damaged or destroyed by the strikes, it is unclear what happened to the country’s stockpile, which includes uranium enriched to up to 60 percent purity, a short step from the roughly 90 percent required for weapons-grade.

European powers have threatened to reimpose international sanctions against Iran that were lifted under a 2015 nuclear deal.

Warming relations

Nevertheless, Tuesday’s agreement marked a warming of IAEA-Iran relations after a protracted back-and-forth.

After the Israeli and US strikes in a 12-day war that killed more than 600 people – among them top scientists and military personnel – and injured thousands, relations broke down.

Angered that the IAEA did not condemn the attacks and accusing the agency of “double standards”, President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a law in early July suspending all cooperation with the watchdog and prompting inspectors to leave the country.

For its part, the IAEA has described its inability to verify Iran’s nuclear stockpile since the start of the war “a matter of serious concern”.

Although Araghchi said the agreement addresses Iran’s concerns, he had warned on Tuesday that Tehran was prepared to terminate the agreement if “any hostile act” took place against Iran.

“The message is clear: Iran will never compromise on its sovereignty, rights or security. At the same time, Iran is demonstrating restraint and responsibility by reaching an agreement with the agency to allow continued cooperation,” Araghchi said.

Tehran has stressed that the deal would be scrapped should international sanctions be reimposed.